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Thinking involves cognitive processes that enable individuals to reason, problem-solve, and make decisions effectively. Problem-solving is a crucial skill that can be enhanced through various strategies and requires creativity to generate innovative solutions. Additionally, various barriers, such as mental set and functional fixedness, can hinder effective problem-solving and creative thinking.
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References
psy11-7.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Thinking
Definition: The mental process of manipulating information for concepts, problem-solving, decision-making, and reflection.
Term: Problem Solving
Definition: The cognitive process of finding solutions to complex or unfamiliar situations.
Term: Creativity
Definition: The ability to generate original and valuable ideas by thinking outside conventional frameworks.
Term: Algorithms
Definition: Step-by-step procedures that guarantee a correct solution to problems.
Term: Heuristics
Definition: Mental shortcuts or rules of thumb used to make decisions or solve problems quickly.
Term: Mental Set
Definition: The tendency to approach problems in a specific way based on past experiences.
Term: Functional Fixedness
Definition: A cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only for its traditional purpose.
Term: Confirmation Bias
Definition: The tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms preexisting beliefs.