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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is India's most recognized national education board. Functioning under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, CBSE designs the academic curriculum and conducts final examinations for millions of students in public and private schools across the country and abroad.
CBSE stands for the Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national-level board that governs both public and private affiliated schools. All schools under the CBSE banner follow a standardized curriculum to maintain educational uniformity nationwide.
The CBSE traces its origins to the ‘Board of High School and Intermediate Education, Rajputana,’ which was established in 1929.
In 1952, following the integration of various states, the board was reconstituted and given its present name, the "Central Board of Secondary Education." It was officially restructured in 1962 to effectively serve the educational needs of students whose parents were employed in transferable central government jobs.
Over the decades, the board has continuously evolved, adapting to the changing educational landscape of the country. It now focuses on innovative teaching methodologies, examination reforms, and enhancing the professional competency of teachers.
As of 2025, there are over 28,000 schools in India and more than 240 schools in 28 foreign countries affiliated with CBSE. The board is the preferred choice for central government-run schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, as well as many private schools, particularly for students with parents in transferable jobs.
The CBSE curriculum is designed to provide a holistic education, emphasizing constructivist learning over rote memorization. It follows the framework set by the NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training), which focuses on building cognitive, conceptual, and analytical skills.
Grade Levels and Categories:
The board employs various assessment methods to encourage continuous evaluation and reduce exam-related stress.
CBSE uses different evaluation systems for its secondary and senior secondary levels.
Key Exam Facts (2025):
For Classes 11 and 12, CBSE offers three main streams, allowing students to choose subjects based on their career aspirations:
In addition to these, English or Hindi is a compulsory language, and students can choose from various regional and foreign languages as electives.
CBSE is actively revamping its structure and curriculum to align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The policy aims to make education more holistic, useful, and fulfilling for learners.
Key initiatives include:
The structured curriculum of CBSE provides a strong foundation for students preparing for major national competitive exams.
The syllabus alignment and focus on conceptual understanding in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics are particularly beneficial for these exams.
Navigating the CBSE landscape and excelling in your board exams requires the right resources and a smart study plan. For comprehensive study materials, expertly crafted practice tests, and personalized guidance to help you succeed, explore the tools and courses available at AllRounder.com.
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