Terrestrial or Close-range photographs - 4.3.2 | 4. Photogrammetry Surveying | Surveying and Geomatics
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4.3.2 - Terrestrial or Close-range photographs

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Terrestrial Photographs

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today we're diving into terrestrial photographs. Can anyone tell me what these are?

Student 1
Student 1

Are they the photos taken from the ground level?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Terrestrial or close-range photographs are taken when the camera is close to the object, either hand-held or mounted. Why do you think this is important?

Student 2
Student 2

They probably capture more detail than aerial photos because they're closer.

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct! The proximity helps in achieving higher precision, especially when modeling features like buildings or terrain.

Student 3
Student 3

But do we use these photos for anything specific?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! They can be used for architectural restoration, forensic analysis, and even creating 3D models for various applications. Always remember, closer cameras bring out more details!

Applications of Close-range Photogrammetry

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s explore where these photographs are applied. Who can name some fields that utilize terrestrial photogrammetry?

Student 4
Student 4

I think architecture uses them a lot!

Student 1
Student 1

And maybe in engineering too?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! They're used in architecture for creating detailed models and in engineering for monitoring structures. For instance, they help determine stability in civil projects.

Student 2
Student 2

How do they help detectives at crime scenes?

Teacher
Teacher

Great question! They assist in documenting the scene accurately, which is crucial for forensic analysis.

Student 3
Student 3

So basically, they're like judicial sketches but way more precise?

Teacher
Teacher

Good analogy! Terrestrial photographs provide verifiable records of conditions at a specific time, perfect for legal situations.

Technical Considerations in Terrestrial Photogrammetry

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now that we see the applications, what do you think are the technical requirements to capture high-quality terrestrial photographs?

Student 4
Student 4

I guess you need a good camera, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely, but it's more than just the camera! It involves careful control of angles, lighting, and distance to ensure clear captures.

Student 1
Student 1

So, we should also consider the environment, like shadows from buildings?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! You want to minimize shadows and disturbances. Remember, technique is key in capturing the best representations!

Student 2
Student 2

And what about the software? Do we need that too?

Teacher
Teacher

Great point! Post-processing software is vital for creating models and ensuring accuracy. As they say, good data leads to good decisions!

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section details terrestrial or close-range photographs, emphasizing their application in capturing detailed data for mapping and analysis.

Standard

Terrestrial photographs, taken close to the subject, are vital in creating detailed models and measurements in various fields. This section discusses their significance, applications, and contrast with aerial imagery.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

The section discusses terrestrial or close-range photographs, which are crucial in photogrammetry as they capture image data from near the object of interest, allowing for detailed mapping and analysis. Taken from a hand-held or tripod-mounted camera located on or near the ground, these photographs provide precise measurements for a range of applications.

Terrestrial photography can yield data such as 3D models and point clouds, and it's widely used in fields like engineering, architecture, and forensics. The examples include monitoring structures, recording cultural heritage, and appraising traffic accident scenes. Close-range photogrammetry demands more precise control of equipment and technique compared to aerial photography due to its proximity to objects, aiding in the creation of detailed visual representations and measurements. The significance of this technique lies in its ability to analyze complex structures and environments through sophisticated data processing.

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Definition of Terrestrial Photographs

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Terrestrial or close-range photographs are taken when the camera, either hand-held or tripod mounted, is located on or near the ground. For a detailed mapping of the feature/object, the camera is set up close to the object and photographs are taken.

Detailed Explanation

Terrestrial photographs are a type of imaging used in photogrammetry where a camera is positioned at ground level, often either held by hand or placed on a tripod. This technique is especially useful for capturing detailed images of nearby features or objects. The close proximity of the camera allows for more detailed images, which is essential for accurate mapping and analysis.

Examples & Analogies

Think of taking a close-up photograph of a flower in your garden. The closer you get to the flower, the more details you can capture, such as the veins in the petals or the texture of the leaves. Similarly, terrestrial photographs allow us to get a 'close-up' view of objects on the ground, providing detailed information for mapping.

Output of Terrestrial Photographs

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The output may be photographs or non-topographic products, like 3D models, measurements, or point clouds.

Detailed Explanation

When terrestrial photographs are captured, the results can vary widely. The simplest output is just the photographs themselves. However, more advanced techniques can be used to create non-topographic products, which include three-dimensional models of objects, precise measurements, or point clouds that represent the shape of the photographed objects in 3D space.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine an architect who takes photographs of a building for a renovation project. Instead of just having flat images, they could use those images to create a detailed 3D model of the building. This model could then be manipulated to visualize how changes would look before any work is done, much like turning a cube in a video game to view it from different angles.

Applications of Close-range Photogrammetry

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Close-range photogrammetry has been applied for precise deformation measurements in industrial and engineering applications. There are many uses of terrestrial or close-range photogrammetry, such as 3D modeling of objects, monitoring of dam structures, buildings, structures, towers, or movie sets, architectural restoration, preserving the cultural heritage, location of monuments, medical imaging for forensic sciences and reconstructive surgery, facial reconstruction studies, structural stability studies of bridges and hydro-electric dams, earth-works, stock-piles, automobile industry, shipping industry, antenna calibration, study of traffic accidents and crime scenes by police departments, etc.

Detailed Explanation

Close-range photogrammetry is highly versatile with numerous applications across various fields. Industries use it for monitoring structural integrity, where deformation measurements can highlight potential issues in engineering structures like dams or bridges. In film and entertainment, it can create intricate 3D models of set designs, while medical fields may utilize it for detailed analysis of human features, aiding in tasks like reconstructive surgery.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a movie production team that needs to create a realistic 3D set for a sci-fi film. They use terrestrial photogrammetry to capture detailed images of their physical set, creating a 3D model that allows them to visualize and adjust the scenery digitally before filming. Similarly, engineers might track changes in the shape of a bridge over time by taking regular close-range photographs to ensure continued safety and structural integrity.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Terrestrial photographs provide high precision due to their proximity to the object.

  • Applications include 3D modeling, forensic analysis, and architectural restoration.

  • Technical skill and environmental considerations are critical for capturing quality images.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • Using close-range photographs to monitor structural changes in a dam.

  • Applying terrestrial photography in forensic investigations to document crime scenes.

Memory Aids

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🎵 Rhymes Time

  • For photos near and clear, take them close, far and steer.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • A detective walks into a room, capturing every detail with a close-up camera, ensuring justice through clear evidence.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • P.A.C.E. – Proximity, Angle, Clarity, Environment.

🎯 Super Acronyms

C.A.P.T.U.R.E. – Close-range Aerial Photography Techniques, Utilizing Reliable Equipment.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Terrestrial Photographs

    Definition:

    Images captured from the ground, typically close to the object of interest, used for precise mapping and analysis.

  • Term: 3D Modeling

    Definition:

    Creating a digital representation of an object in three dimensions, often used in architecture and simulations.

  • Term: Point Cloud

    Definition:

    A collection of data points defined by a given coordinate system, used for detailed analysis and modeling in various applications.

  • Term: Forensic Analysis

    Definition:

    Application of scientific and technical practices to investigate criminal incidents, requiring accurate data capture.