ASIC Design Flow - Gate-Level Synthesis & First Look at Timing - VLSI Design Lab
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ASIC Design Flow - Gate-Level Synthesis & First Look at Timing

ASIC Design Flow - Gate-Level Synthesis & First Look at Timing

The chapter covers the ASIC design flow, focusing on how design code translates into a blueprint of basic gates, the use of Hardware Description Languages (HDL) such as Verilog and VHDL, and the synthesis process that converts this code into a gate-level netlist. It also addresses the importance of Static Timing Analysis (STA) in ensuring that the circuits meet timing requirements and can function as intended. Understanding these concepts equips students with the foundational knowledge necessary for automated chip design and analysis.

39 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 1

    The Lab Goals section outlines the objectives that students should achieve...

  2. 2
    Before You Start (Pre-Lab Prep)

    This section outlines the essential preparations needed before starting the...

  3. 2.1
    Review Your Notes

    This section emphasizes the importance of reviewing notes related to ASIC...

  4. 2.2
    Look At Example Code

    This section focuses on understanding design code in HDL, specifically...

  5. 2.3
    Understand Inputs/outputs

    This section covers the essentials of chip design, focusing on how design...

  6. 2.4
    High-Level Timing Idea

    This section covers the importance of Static Timing Analysis (STA) in...

  7. 3
    What You'll Need (Tools & Materials)

    This section outlines the essential tools and materials required for...

  8. 3.1

    This section provides an overview of the ASIC design flow, focusing on the...

  9. 3.2
    Chip Design Software (Synthesis Tool)

    This section introduces chip design software, specifically synthesis tools,...

  10. 3.2.1
    Professional Tools

    This section provides an overview of essential professional tools and...

  11. 3.2.2
    Free/open-Source Tools

    This section introduces free and open-source tools for ASIC design,...

  12. 3.3

    This section explores the significance of code editors in the ASIC design...

  13. 3.4
    Standard Cell Library Files

    This section discusses the importance of standard cell library files in ASIC...

  14. 3.5
    Spreadsheet Program

    This section explores the role of spreadsheet programs in organizing data...

  15. 4
    Lab Steps & Experiments

    This section covers the steps and experiments involved in the ASIC design...

  16. 4.1
    Experiment 1: Understanding Your Design Code (Rtl)

    This section focuses on understanding how digital circuits are represented...

  17. 4.1.1

    This section outlines the goals of the lab module, focusing on the ASIC...

  18. 4.1.2

    This section outlines the key steps in the ASIC design flow, focusing on the...

  19. 4.2
    Experiment 2: The "synthesis" Step - Turning Code Into Gates

    Experiment 2 demonstrates "logic synthesis," the automated process where...

  20. 4.2.1

    This section outlines the goals of Lab Module 9, focusing on ASIC design...

  21. 4.2.2

    This section outlines the critical steps in the ASIC design flow,...

  22. 4.3
    Experiment 3: Looking At The Gate Blueprint (Netlist)

    In this section, students learn how to read and analyze the gate-level...

  23. 4.3.1

    This section outlines the primary goals of Lab Module 9 focused on ASIC design flow.

  24. 4.3.2

    This section covers the key steps involved in ASIC design, from synthesizing...

  25. 4.4
    Experiment 4: First Look At Static Timing Analysis (Sta) - The Big Picture

    This section introduces the concept of Static Timing Analysis (STA) and its...

  26. 4.4.1

    This section outlines the goals and prepared tasks for a digital design lab...

  27. 4.4.2

    This section outlines the essential steps in the ASIC Design Flow, focusing...

  28. 4.5
    Experiment 5: Reading A Basic Timing Report From Sta

    This section explains how to interpret a Static Timing Analysis (STA) report...

  29. 4.5.1

    This section outlines the goals of a lab focused on ASIC design, including...

  30. 4.5.2

    This section outlines the critical steps involved in the ASIC design flow,...

  31. 5
    Lab Report Guidelines

    This section outlines the essential components and structure needed for...

  32. 5.1
    Report Structure

    This section outlines the structure and necessary components of a lab report...

  33. 5.1.1

    This section provides a comprehensive overview of the lab module focused on...

  34. 5.1.2

    This section outlines the objectives for the ASIC design lab, emphasizing...

  35. 5.1.3
    What I Did Before Lab

    This section outlines the preparatory steps and tools needed before...

  36. 5.1.4

    This section outlines the essential tools and materials utilized in the ASIC...

  37. 5.1.5
    Steps And Results

    This section explains the steps involved in ASIC design flow from code to...

  38. 5.1.6

    The conclusion summarizes the key learnings from the lab on ASIC design...

  39. 6
    Making Your Report Clear

    This section emphasizes the importance of clarity and professionalism in lab...

What we have learnt

  • Chip Design Steps: An overview of how integrated circuits are designed using automated processes.
  • Design Languages (HDL): Knowledge of Verilog and VHDL as tools for circuit description.
  • Synthesis Process: Comprehension of how design code is transformed into basic gate blueprints.
  • Static Timing Analysis (STA): Understanding timing checks and the significance of critical paths.
  • Timing Reports: Ability to interpret timing reports to assess circuit performance.

Key Concepts

-- ASIC
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, a customized microchip designed for a particular use, rather than for general-purpose use.
-- HDL
Hardware Description Language, used to describe the structure and behavior of electronic systems.
-- Synthesis
The process of converting HDL code into a netlist of basic gates that represent a digital circuit.
-- Static Timing Analysis (STA)
A method for checking the timing of digital circuits to ensure that all timing constraints are met.
-- GateLevel Netlist
A detailed description of a digital circuit consisting of interconnected gates, as derived from the synthesis process.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.