13. Functional Requirements - Building Planning and Computer- aided Civil Engineering drawing
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13. Functional Requirements

13. Functional Requirements

Building planning is pivotal in architectural design, balancing functional requirements, safety, aesthetics, economy, and legal regulations. Key principles guide architects and engineers in arranging spaces efficiently, ensuring comfort, sustainability, and compliance with environmental standards. The chapter highlights various factors including functional planning, orientation, privacy, circulation, sanitation, and safety, emphasizing their collective importance in constructing habitable structures.

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  1. 13
    Functional Requirements

    Functional requirements in building planning ensure the structure...

  2. 13.1.1

    Key aspects of building planning include functional requirements,...

  3. 13.1.1.1
    Zoning Of Areas

    Zoning of areas involves dividing spaces in buildings into distinct...

  4. 13.1.1.2

    This section emphasizes the importance of circulation in building planning,...

  5. 13.1.1.3
    Room Relationships

    This section discusses the importance of room relationships in building...

  6. 13.2

    Orientation in building planning focuses on the strategic placement of...

  7. 13.2.1
    Considerations

    Building planning involves creating structures that meet functional, safety,...

  8. 13.2.1.1

    The Sun Path section discusses the significance of building orientation...

  9. 13.2.1.2
    Wind Direction

    This section discusses the importance of wind direction in building...

  10. 13.2.1.3

    This section discusses the key role of views in building planning, focusing...

  11. 13.3
    Aspect And Prospect

    Aspect and Prospect refer to the strategic positioning of rooms concerning...

  12. 13.3.1

    This section discusses the concept of 'Aspect' in building planning,...

  13. 13.3.1.1
    Living Rooms And Bedrooms

    This section covers essential principles of building planning, focusing on...

  14. 13.3.1.2

    This section explores the fundamental principles of building planning with a...

  15. 13.3.1.3
    Bathrooms And Toilets

    This section discusses the critical aspects of planning bathrooms and...

  16. 13.3.2

    The concept of 'prospect' pertains to the view from a room, emphasizing the...

  17. 13.3.2.1
    Pleasant Views

    The section on 'Pleasant Views' discusses the principles of building...

  18. 13.3.2.2
    Avoiding Unpleasant Views

    This section explores the importance of proper orientation in building...

  19. 13.4

    Grouping in building planning involves organizing similar functions together...

  20. 13.4.1

    This section discusses the fundamental principles of building planning that...

  21. 13.4.1.1
    All Bedrooms Grouped

    This section emphasizes the importance of grouping all bedrooms together...

  22. 13.4.1.2
    Service Areas Grouped

    This section focuses on the importance of grouping service areas in building...

  23. 13.4.1.3
    Public Spaces Located

    This section discusses the key principles of building planning specific to...

  24. 13.5

    Privacy in building planning ensures that adequate separation exists between...

  25. 13.5.1

    Building planning involves various strategies that ensure a balanced...

  26. 13.5.1.1
    Separate Entrances

    Separate entrances in building planning enhance privacy and functional...

  27. 13.5.1.2
    Strategic Wall And Door Placements

    This section focuses on the importance of strategic placements of walls and...

  28. 13.5.1.3
    Use Of Screens And Landscapes

    The section focuses on the significance of screens and landscaping in...

  29. 13.6

    Circulation in building planning emphasizes the importance of designing...

  30. 13.6.1

    Building planning is essential in architecture and engineering, relating to...

  31. 13.6.1.1
    Horizontal Circulation

    Horizontal circulation pertains to the design and layout of movement...

  32. 13.6.1.2
    Vertical Circulation

    Vertical circulation is essential in building planning for facilitating...

  33. 13.7

    Sanitary planning is essential to ensure cleanliness and hygiene within buildings.

  34. 13.7.1

    Building planning involves strategically arranging spaces to enhance...

  35. 13.7.1.1
    Adequate Toilets And Bathrooms

    This section emphasizes the importance of sanitation planning, particularly...

  36. 13.7.1.2
    Proper Layout Of Systems

    This section covers the essential principles of building planning, focusing...

  37. 13.7.1.3
    Location Of Toilets

    This section discusses best practices and principles for locating toilets in...

  38. 13.8
    Lighting And Ventilation

    This section emphasizes the importance of natural lighting and ventilation...

  39. 13.8.1

    Building planning involves the careful arrangement of architectural elements...

  40. 13.8.1.1
    Minimum Window Area

    This section outlines the requirements and significance of minimum window...

  41. 13.8.1.2
    Use Of Skylights

    The section explores the role of skylights in building design, emphasizing...

  42. 13.8.1.3
    Cross Ventilation

    Cross ventilation is a crucial design strategy that enhances indoor air...

  43. 13.9
    Flexibility And Future Expansion

    Flexibility and future expansion in building planning are essential to...

  44. 13.9.1

    This section discusses the fundamental principles of building planning,...

  45. 13.9.1.1
    Structural Design For Expansion

    This section emphasizes the importance of considering structural design for...

  46. 13.9.1.2
    Reserving Space

    This section discusses the significance of reserving space in building...

  47. 13.9.1.3
    Modular Room Sizes

    Modular room sizes facilitate flexibility in building designs, allowing for...

  48. 13.10

    Economy in building planning focuses on cost-effective strategies that...

  49. 13.10.1

    Building planning methods focus on optimizing architectural designs for...

  50. 13.10.1.1
    Locally Available Materials

    This section discusses the significance of using locally available materials...

  51. 13.10.1.2
    Minimizing Wastage

    This section focuses on effective strategies for reducing wastage in...

  52. 13.10.1.3
    Efficient Planning

    Efficient planning in building design integrates functional requirements,...

  53. 13.11

    Aesthetics plays a vital role in enhancing the visual appeal and character...

  54. 13.11.1

    This section discusses the essential components of building planning,...

  55. 13.11.1.1
    Symmetry And Proportion

    This section discusses the principles of symmetry and proportion in building...

  56. 13.11.1.2
    Appropriate Colors And Textures

    This section discusses the importance of colors and textures in...

  57. 13.11.1.3
    Harmonizing With Surroundings

    This section focuses on the principle of harmonizing buildings with their...

  58. 13.12
    Safety And Security

    Safety and security are essential considerations in building planning,...

  59. 13.12.1

    This section highlights the vital aspects of safety and security in building...

  60. 13.12.1.1
    Structural Safety

    Structural safety ensures buildings withstand various loads and...

  61. 13.12.1.2
    Fire Safety Provisions

    Fire safety provisions are essential to ensure structural safety and user...

  62. 13.12.1.3
    Security Features

    This section outlines essential security features necessary for ensuring the...

  63. 13.13
    Compliance With Building Bye-Laws

    Building bye-laws are crucial legal provisions that regulate construction...

  64. 13.13.1
    Covered Aspects

    This section emphasizes the fundamental principles of building planning,...

  65. 13.13.1.1
    Setbacks And Open Space Requirements

    This section discusses the importance of setbacks and open space...

  66. 13.13.1.2
    Floor Area Ratio (Far)/floor Space Index (Fsi)

    Floor Area Ratio (FAR)/Floor Space Index (FSI) is a critical urban planning...

  67. 13.13.1.3
    Height Restrictions

    Height restrictions in building planning ensure compliance with local...

  68. 13.13.1.4
    Minimum Room Sizes

    This section details the minimum room size standards required for various...

  69. 13.13.1.5
    Parking Norms

    This section discusses the importance and regulatory aspects of parking...

  70. 13.14
    Climate Responsiveness

    This section discusses the importance of adapting building designs to local...

  71. 13.14.1
    Regional Planning Examples

    This section discusses regional planning examples based on various climatic...

  72. 13.14.1.1
    Hot & Dry Climates

    This section covers the principles of building design specifically tailored...

  73. 13.14.1.2
    Warm & Humid Climates

    This section discusses the building planning principles that are...

  74. 13.14.1.3
    Cold Climates

    This section covers the principles of building design specifically for cold...

  75. 13.15
    Sustainability And Green Building Principles

    This section discusses sustainability and green building principles,...

  76. 13.15.1

    Building planning involves the optimal arrangement of structures considering...

  77. 13.15.1.1
    Rainwater Harvesting

    Rainwater harvesting is a sustainable practice that collects and stores...

  78. 13.15.1.2
    Solar Orientation

    Solar orientation is essential in building planning, focusing on the...

  79. 13.15.1.3
    Eco-Friendly Materials

    This section explores the importance of using eco-friendly materials in...

  80. 13.15.1.4
    Green Landscaping

    Green landscaping emphasizes the integration of nature within architectural...

What we have learnt

  • Building planning impacts function, aesthetics, and safety of structures.
  • Principles such as zoning, circulation, and orientation optimize space utilization.
  • Sustainability and compliance with building regulations are crucial for modern architecture.

Key Concepts

-- Functional Planning
The arrangement of spaces to effectively serve the building's intended purpose.
-- Orientation
The placement of a building to optimize light, energy efficiency, and ventilation.
-- Privacy
Strategies to ensure adequate privacy within and outside a building.
-- Circulation
The movement paths provided within a building for effective navigation.
-- Sustainability
Incorporating practices that promote environmental responsibility in building design.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.