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The chapter introduces the fundamentals of working drawings in civil engineering, focusing on their importance in conveying the details of structures prior to construction. It outlines standard sizes of drawing sheets, the layout and components of titles, scales used in drawings, and conventions for line work, lettering, and dimensioning. The introduction of Computer Aided Design and Drafting Systems, specifically AutoCAD, highlights the modern approach to technical drawing.
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Term: Working Drawing
Definition: A technical representation of structures using drawing instruments on paper, conveying details such as shape, size, materials, and services.
Term: Title Block
Definition: A section of a drawing that includes essential information such as the title, organization name, drawing number, scale, date, and signatures.
Term: Scale
Definition: A ratio that represents the proportion of a drawing to the actual size of an object, facilitating easier interpretation and construction.
Term: AutoCAD
Definition: A Computer Aided Design system that allows for precise drawing and drafting of engineering designs.
Term: Line Thickness
Definition: The use of different thicknesses in lines to denote various aspects in engineering drawings, categorized into thick, medium, and thin.