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6. Experiment No.6

This chapter focuses on the principles of building planning and the regulations outlined in the National Building Code of India. It covers various types of buildings, including classifications based on their height and usage, and emphasizes the importance of plot sizes, minimum open spaces, and floor area ratios in residential building planning. Guidelines and principles such as functionality, aesthetics, and environmental considerations are essential in creating effective building designs.

Sections

COMPUTER AIDED BUILDING PLANNING AND DRAWING (BCV305)

This section covers principles of building planning, the National Building Code of India, classifications of multi-storey buildings, and regulations surrounding minimum plot sizes and building frontages.

6 Section Overview

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EXPERIMENT NO: 6

This section focuses on the principles of building planning and the relevant bye-laws governing various types of buildings.

6.2 Section Overview

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BUILDING PLANNING AND DRAWING

This section covers the key principles of building planning, classification of buildings, and adherences to the National Building Code of India.

6.3 Section Overview

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6.3.1 Principles of Planning

This section discusses the principles of building planning and the factors governing effective building design.

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA

This section covers the principles of building planning and the classification of buildings under the National Building Code of India, focusing on building types and regulations.

6.4 Section Overview

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6.4.1 Classification of Buildings

This section delves into the principles of building planning and the classifications of buildings according to usage and height.

Classification of Buildings

This section outlines the principles of building planning and the classification of residential buildings according to various parameters.

6.4.1 Section Overview

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6.4.1.1 Group A: Residential Buildings

This section outlines the principles of building planning and the classification of residential buildings according to various parameters.

6.4.1.2 Group B: Educational Buildings

This section covers the principles of building planning, types of educational buildings, and relevant building codes governing these structures.

6.4.1.3 Group C: Institutional Buildings

This section discusses the principles of building planning, focusing on institutional buildings.

6.4.1.4 Group D: Assembly Buildings

This section discusses the key principles of building planning and the classifications of assembly buildings outlined in the National Building Code of India.

6.4.1.5 Group E: Business Buildings

This section covers principles of building planning, classification of multi-storey buildings, and relevant bye laws governing business buildings.

6.4.1.6 Group F: Mercantile Buildings

This section details the principles of building planning specifically related to mercantile buildings, emphasizing functional requirements and adherence to regulations.

6.4.1.7 Group G: Industrial Buildings

This section provides an overview of industrial buildings, focusing on their planning principles, classifications, and applicable building codes.

6.4.1.8 Group H: Storage Buildings

This section covers the principles of building planning, building bylaws, and classifications of multi-storey structures, particularly focusing on storage buildings.

6.4.1.9 Group I: Hazardous Buildings

This section discusses principles of building planning, bye-laws regarding building types, and specific guidelines for hazardous buildings within a structured planning framework.

CLASSIFICATIONS OF MULTI STOREY BUILDINGS

This section classifies multi-storey buildings based on height and functional design considerations.

6.5 Section Overview

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6.5.1 Building Types

This section discusses principles of building planning, various building types, and regulations governing construction.

Building Types

This section introduces the characteristics of low rise buildings, discussing their classifications, planning principles, and relevant building codes.

6.5.1 Section Overview

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6.5.1.1 Low Rise Building

This section introduces the characteristics of low rise buildings, discussing their classifications, planning principles, and relevant building codes.

6.5.1.2 Mid Rise Building

This section covers the principles of building planning, particularly focusing on mid-rise buildings and their classification along with relevant building codes.

6.5.1.3 High Rise Building

This section outlines the principles of building planning specifically for high-rise buildings, including classifications and the application of building regulations.

6.5.1.4 Skyscraper Building

This section covers the principles of building planning and the classification of various types of buildings, particularly focusing on skyscrapers.

6.5.1.5 Super Tall Building

This section explores the principles of building planning and the classification of buildings, particularly focusing on super tall structures.

6.5.1.6 Mega Tall Building

This section elaborates on the principles of building planning and categorizes various types of buildings, focusing on mega tall buildings and their specifications.

Minimum Plot Size and Building Frontage

This section discusses the minimum plot sizes and frontages required for different types of residential buildings as stipulated by building regulations.

6.6 Section Overview

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Minimum Front Open Space to be Provided

This section outlines the requirements for front open space in building planning, including specifications based on street width.

6.7 Section Overview

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Permissible Plinth Area (Covered Area) in Residential Plots

This section outlines the permissible coverage of residential plots based on their size, detailing the maximum covered area allowed for various plot dimensions.

6.8 Section Overview

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Minimum Rear Open Space to be Provided

This section discusses the regulations regarding the minimum rear open space required for buildings based on height, ensuring adequate ventilation and light access.

6.9 Section Overview

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Minimum Side Open Space to be Provided

This section outlines the regulations pertaining to minimum side open spaces required for various types of buildings.

6.10 Section Overview

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Floor Area Ratio

This section explores the concept of Floor Area Ratio (FAR), detailing its calculation and application in building planning and regulation.

6.11 Section Overview

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Learning Objectives

  • Building planning is systematic assembly of components to form a functional whole.

  • The National Building Code of India categorizes buildings into different groups based on their use and size.

  • Various classifications of multi-storey buildings exist, defined by their height and purpose.

Key Concepts

Building Planning Principles

The systematic arrangement of building components to fulfill functional requirements, including factors such as plot shape, climatic conditions, and neighborhood aspects.

National Building Code of India

A set of regulations governing the construction and design of buildings in India, categorized into groups based on usage.

Floor Area Ratio (FAR)

The ratio that describes the relationship between the total covered area of all floors to the area of the plot.

Plot Size and Frontage

Minimum size and length specifications required for various types of residential buildings to ensure adequate spacing and access.

Practice Exercises

Total Questions

2

Estimated Time

4 min

Passing Score

70%

Instructions

  • Read each question carefully
  • You can use hints if you need help
  • Complete all questions before submitting

1 more question available

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