CBSE 11 Fundamental of Physical Geography | 13. MOVEMENTS OF OCEAN WATER by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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13. MOVEMENTS OF OCEAN WATER

13. MOVEMENTS OF OCEAN WATER

Ocean water movement is influenced by physical characteristics such as temperature, salinity, and external forces like wind and gravitational pulls from celestial bodies. The movements are categorized into horizontal motions like currents and waves, and vertical motions like tides. Understanding these movements is essential for navigation and ecological health.

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Sections

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  1. 13
    Movements Of Ocean Water

    This section discusses the dynamic movements of ocean water, including ocean...

  2. 13.1

    This section discusses the dynamic movements of ocean water, focusing on...

  3. 13.2

    Tides are periodic rises and falls of sea level caused primarily by the...

  4. 13.2.1
    Tides Of Bay Of Fundy, Canada

    The Bay of Fundy in Canada experiences the highest tides in the world,...

  5. 13.2.2
    Types Of Tides

    This section discusses the different types of tides based on their frequency...

  6. 13.2.2.1
    Tides Based On Frequency

    The section discusses the types of tides based on their frequency of...

  7. 13.2.2.1.1
    Semi-Diurnal Tide

    Semi-diurnal tides are characterized by two high and two low tides every...

  8. 13.2.2.1.2
    Diurnal Tide

    Diurnal tides consist of a single high and low tide occurring each day,...

  9. 13.2.2.1.3

    Mixed tides are characterized by variations in height, typically occurring...

  10. 13.2.2.2
    Tides Based On The Sun, Moon And Earth Positions

    Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea levels caused by the...

  11. 13.2.2.2.1
    Spring Tides

    The alignment of the sun, moon, and Earth in a straight line causes higher...

  12. 13.2.2.2.2

    Neap tides occur when the sun and moon are at right angles to each other,...

  13. 13.2.3
    Importance Of Tides

    Tides are crucial ocean phenomena driven mainly by the gravitational pull of...

  14. 13.3
    Ocean Currents

    Ocean currents are dynamic movements of water influenced by primary and...

  15. 13.3.1
    Types Of Ocean Currents

    Ocean currents are continuous flows of water within the ocean, influenced by...

  16. 13.3.1.1
    Major Ocean Currents

    This section explores the dynamics of ocean currents, their causes, types,...

  17. 13.3.1.2
    Effects Of Ocean Currents

    Ocean currents influence oceanic climates, marine biodiversity, and human...

  18. 13.4

    This section covers various exercises to enhance understanding of ocean...

What we have learnt

  • Ocean water movements are categorized into horizontal and vertical motions.
  • Waves are energy waves rather than water itself and are generated by wind activity.
  • Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the sun and moon, leading to periodic rises and falls in sea level.
  • Ocean currents are streams of water within the ocean influenced by various forces and have significant effects on climate and navigation.

Key Concepts

-- Waves
Waves are energy transfer phenomena in the ocean, moving across the surface while water particles move in circular paths.
-- Tides
Tides are the regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces of the moon and sun.
-- Ocean Currents
Ocean currents are directed flows of water in the ocean, influenced by wind, temperature, salinity, and the Earth's rotation.

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