7. COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ATMOSPHERE - CBSE 11 Fundamental of Physical Geography
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7. COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ATMOSPHERE

7. COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ATMOSPHERE

This chapter addresses the atmosphere's composition and structure, emphasizing its essential role in supporting life. It explores atmospheric layers, their temperature variations, and key components like gases, water vapor, and dust, as well as the influence of factors like the greenhouse effect and climate change.

13 sections

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Sections

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  1. 7
    Composition And Structure Of Atmosphere

    The atmosphere is a crucial mixture of gases that support life, consisting...

  2. 7.1
    Composition Of The Atmosphere

    This section explains the composition and structure of Earth's atmosphere,...

  3. 7.2

    The atmosphere is a critical layer surrounding Earth, composed of essential...

  4. 7.3
    Water Vapour

    Water vapour is a key variable gas in the atmosphere, influencing weather...

  5. 7.3.1
    Dust Particles

    Dust particles in the atmosphere originate from various sources and play a...

  6. 7.4
    Structure Of The Atmosphere

    This section explores the composition and layered structure of the...

  7. 7.4.1

    The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, where most weather...

  8. 7.4.2
    Stratosphere

    The stratosphere is a crucial layer of the atmosphere that contains the...

  9. 7.4.3

    This section introduces the mesosphere, its significance within the...

  10. 7.4.4

    The ionosphere is a critical layer of the Earth's atmosphere, located...

  11. 7.4.5

    The exosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending...

  12. 7.5
    Elements Of Weather And Climate

    This section explains the essential components of the atmosphere that...

  13. 7.6

    This section presents exercises that reinforce understanding of the chapter...

What we have learnt

  • The atmosphere is vital for life, composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
  • It consists of different layers (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere) with varying properties.
  • Water vapor and carbon dioxide play critical roles in regulating temperature and climate.

Key Concepts

-- Troposphere
The lowest layer of the atmosphere where weather events occur, containing most of the atmosphere's mass and temperature decreases with altitude.
-- Greenhouse Effect
The process by which certain gases in the atmosphere trap heat, contributing to the warming of the Earth's surface.
-- Ozone Layer
A region in the stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.