2. BHAKTI-SUFI TRADITIONS CHANGES IN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND DEVOTIONAL TEXTS (C. EIGHTH TO EIGHTEENTH CENTURY)
The chapter explores the diverse religious landscapes in India, particularly through the lens of Bhakti and Sufi traditions. It highlights the integration of various cults, the emergence of poet-saints, and their challenges to social norms, particularly caste. The discussions on the relationship between rulers and these religious movements unveil the dynamic nature of faith and devotion during this era.
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What we have learnt
- The landscape of Indian religious practices was characterized by the coexistence of great and little traditions.
- Bhakti movements, led by poet-saints, played a crucial role in challenging caste hierarchies and promoting inclusivity.
- Sufi traditions, particularly the Chishti order, adapted to local cultures while emphasizing personal devotion and mystical experiences.
Key Concepts
- -- Bhakti
- A devotional movement emphasizing love and devotion to a personal god, challenging caste and hierarchical norms.
- -- Sufism
- Islamic mysticism focusing on personal experience of God through devotion and ascetic practices.
- -- Integration of cults
- The process by which different religious traditions and practices converge, allowing for mutual influence and synthesis.
Additional Learning Materials
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