3. An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara (c. fourteenth to sixteenth century)
The chapter discusses the Vijayanagara Empire, its history, and significance, particularly focusing on the capital city, Hampi. It highlights the architectural innovations, trade dynamics, and key figures such as Krishnadeva Raya, emphasizing the cultural amalgamation that defined this era. The analysis includes the discovery of Hampi and the role of inscriptions and traveler accounts in reconstructing its history and heritage.
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What we have learnt
- Vijayanagara was both a city and an empire founded in the 14th century.
- The empire's architecture shows a blend of indigenous and Islamic styles reflecting the interactions of various cultures.
- Archaeological findings and inscriptions have played a crucial role in understanding the historical significance of Hampi.
Key Concepts
- -- Vijayanagara Empire
- A South Indian empire that flourished from the 14th to the 17th century, known for its advancements in art, architecture, and trade.
- -- Krishnadeva Raya
- The most famous emperor of Vijayanagara, known for his military conquests and architectural contributions, including temples.
- -- AmaraNayaka System
- A political system in the Vijayanagara Empire where military commanders were granted lands and authority to collect taxes.
- -- Hampi
- The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, now in ruins, known for its intricate temples and palaces.
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