4. Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and t ty and tty and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth- seventeenth centuries)
The chapter explores the agrarian society in India during the Mughal period, focusing on the relationships between peasants, zamindars, and the state. It highlights the intricate dynamics of agricultural production, land ownership, and the socio-economic structures that evolved within rural communities. The chapter also examines source materials, particularly the Ain-i Akbari, which provides valuable insights into agrarian practices and socio-political relations of the time.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
-
4.4.2Inroads Into Forests
This section discusses the interactions between the Mughal state and...
What we have learnt
- The majority of India's population in the 16th and 17th centuries lived in villages, engaging in agricultural production.
- Agricultural practices were not solely for subsistence but also included commercial crops, leading to demographic growth despite challenges.
- The Mughal state played a crucial role in regulating agrarian society through taxation and land revenue systems.
Key Concepts
- -- Aini Akbari
- A historical chronicle by Abu’l Fazl detailing the administration, land revenue, and agricultural practices during Akbar's reign.
- -- Zamindar
- A landowner in Mughal India who derived power from collecting revenue on behalf of the state and controlling agricultural production.
- -- Peasant
- Individuals who primarily worked on the land, making up the backbone of rural agricultural society.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.