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The chapter explores the agrarian society in India during the Mughal period, focusing on the relationships between peasants, zamindars, and the state. It highlights the intricate dynamics of agricultural production, land ownership, and the socio-economic structures that evolved within rural communities. The chapter also examines source materials, particularly the Ain-i Akbari, which provides valuable insights into agrarian practices and socio-political relations of the time.
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Peasants, Zamindars And The State Agrarian Society And T Ty And Tty And The Mughal Empire (C. Sixteenth- Seventeenth Centuries)
The section explores the interrelationships among peasants, zamindars, and the Mughal state in rural India during the 16th and 17th centuries, emphasizing agricultural production and its economic implications.
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Term: Aini Akbari
Definition: A historical chronicle by Abu’l Fazl detailing the administration, land revenue, and agricultural practices during Akbar's reign.
Term: Zamindar
Definition: A landowner in Mughal India who derived power from collecting revenue on behalf of the state and controlling agricultural production.
Term: Peasant
Definition: Individuals who primarily worked on the land, making up the backbone of rural agricultural society.