CBSE 12 Politics in India Since Independence | 2. Era of One-Party Dominance by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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2. Era of One-Party Dominance

The early years of independent India's electoral politics faced the challenge of nation-building while establishing democratic systems. This chapter highlights the establishment of free and fair elections, the Congress party's dominance following Independence, and the emergence of opposition parties that played crucial roles in maintaining democracy amidst a one-party dominance.

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Sections

  • 2

    Era Of One-Party Dominance

    This section discusses the establishment of democratic politics in India after independence, focusing on the domination of the Congress party and the emergence of opposition parties.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1

    Challenge Of Building Democracy

    This section discusses the early challenges faced by India in establishing a democratic framework post-Independence, focusing on electoral politics and the dominance of the Congress party.

    Learning Practice

  • 2..1.1

    Changing Methods Of Voting

    This section discusses the evolution of voting methods in India from its first general elections in 1952 to the adoption of modern electronic voting practices.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2

    Congress Dominance In The First Three General Elections

    This section discusses the political landscape of India during the first three general elections, highlighting the dominance of the Congress party and the emergence of opposition parties.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.1

    Communist Victory In Kerala

    The section discusses the significant electoral victory of the Communist Party in Kerala in 1957, marking the first time a Communist government came to power through democratic elections.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.2.2

    Origins Of The Socialist Party

    The section outlines the formation and challenges faced by the Socialist Party in India, emphasizing its ideological divergence from both the Congress and Communist parties post-independence.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3

    Nature Of Congress Dominance

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.1

    Congress As Social And Ideological Coalition

    This section explores the transformation of the Congress party from a pressure group to a mass political entity, highlighting its diverse coalition that incorporates various social groups and ideological factions.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.2

    The Communist Party Of India (Cpi)

    The Communist Party of India (CPI) arose from the foundations of the Indian independence movement and sought to address social inequalities through socialist ideals.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.3

    Tolerance And Management Of Factions

    The section discusses how the internal factionalism within the Congress party provided strength and balance during its period of one-party dominance in India, particularly addressing the complexities of managing differing aspirations among its members.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3.4

    Bharatiya Jana Sangh (Bjs)

    The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was established in 1951, emphasizing an ideology centered around Indian culture, unity, and the rejection of minority concessions.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.4

    Emergence Of Opposition Parties

    This section discusses the rise of opposition parties in India during the first decade of independence, focusing on their role, influence, electoral challenges, and interactions with the dominant Congress party.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Independent India chose the...
  • The Election Commission fac...
  • The dominance of the Congre...

Final Test

Revision Tests