6. The Crisis of Democratic Order
The chapter discusses the significant events surrounding the imposition of the Emergency in India from 1975 to 1977, focusing on the political, social, and economic contexts that led to this period. It highlights the clashes between the government and judiciary, economic troubles, and the consequent rise of opposition movements. The chapter also emphasizes the effects of Emergency on civil liberties and the political landscape, culminating in significant electoral changes in 1977, where the opposition came to power amidst widespread public dissatisfaction with the government's handling of democracy.
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6The Crisis Of Democratic Order
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6.3.1Lok Sabha Elections, 1977
The Lok Sabha Elections of 1977 marked a significant turning point in Indian...
What we have learnt
- The Emergency was declared in June 1975 due to perceived internal disturbances.
- It led to the suspension of Fundamental Rights and significant restrictions on civil liberties.
- The political backlash against the Emergency resulted in the Congress party's defeat in the 1977 elections.
Key Concepts
- -- Emergency
- A state declared by the government due to threats to national security, enabling it to assume extraordinary powers.
- -- Fundamental Rights
- The basic rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution, which were suspended during the Emergency.
- -- Total Revolution
- A call for a comprehensive socio-political transformation initiated by Jayaprakash Narayan against the Congress government.
- -- Judiciary
- The judicial system, which faced significant conflict with the ruling government during the Emergency regarding its autonomy.
- -- Janata Party
- An opposition party formed in 1977 that succeeded in the elections following the Emergency, uniting various anti-Congress factions.
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