CBSE 12 Politics in India Since Independence | 6. The Crisis of Democratic Order by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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6. The Crisis of Democratic Order

The chapter discusses the significant events surrounding the imposition of the Emergency in India from 1975 to 1977, focusing on the political, social, and economic contexts that led to this period. It highlights the clashes between the government and judiciary, economic troubles, and the consequent rise of opposition movements. The chapter also emphasizes the effects of Emergency on civil liberties and the political landscape, culminating in significant electoral changes in 1977, where the opposition came to power amidst widespread public dissatisfaction with the government's handling of democracy.

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Sections

  • 6

    The Crisis Of Democratic Order

    Learning

  • 6.1

    Background To Emergency

    This section examines the political and economic context leading to the imposition of the Emergency in India in 1975, highlighting conflicts between the government, judiciary, and opposition.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1.1

    Economic Context

    The section outlines the economic challenges India faced leading to the Emergency in 1975, including inflation, unemployment, and social unrest.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1.2

    Gujarat And Bihar Movements

    This section highlights the pivotal Gujarat and Bihar movements of the mid-1970s, which reflected widespread dissatisfaction with governance and led to significant changes in Indian politics.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1.3

    Railway Strike Of 1974

    The Railway Strike of 1974 was a significant labor movement in India, highlighting the economic hardships faced by railway employees and escalating tensions between the government and labor unions.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1.4

    Conflict With Judiciary

    The section examines the conflict between the Indian government and the judiciary in the lead-up to the Emergency declared in 1975, highlighting the tensions surrounding constitutional authority and civil liberties.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2

    Declaration Of Emergency

    The section addresses the political turmoil in India leading up to the Emergency declared in 1975 under Indira Gandhi, analyzing its implications on democracy.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2.1

    Crisis And Response

    This section examines the political turmoil faced by India during the Emergency imposed in 1975 and its consequences on democracy and governance.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2.2

    Consequences

    This section discusses the imposition of the Emergency in India during 1975, its implications for democracy, and the subsequent political changes.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2.3

    Lessons Of The Emergency

    This section outlines the key events leading to the Emergency in India (1975-1977), its implications on democracy, and the lessons learned from this tumultuous period.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.3

    Politics After Emergency

    This section examines the period following the Emergency in India, highlighting the political changes, key events, and the lessons learned regarding democracy.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.3.1

    Lok Sabha Elections, 1977

    The Lok Sabha Elections of 1977 marked a significant turning point in Indian politics, reflecting widespread discontent with the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi's government and showcasing the public's desire for democracy.

    Learning

  • 6.3.2

    Janata Government

    The Janata Government, formed post the Emergency, faced intense internal power struggles and eventually led to the Congress's return to power due to its instability and public dissatisfaction.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.3.3

    Legacy

    This section discusses the imposition of the Emergency in India during 1975 and its significant impact on democracy, civil liberties, and political dynamics.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The Emergency was declared ...
  • It led to the suspension of...
  • The political backlash agai...

Final Test

Revision Tests