Classification of Psychological Disorders
The classification of psychological disorders serves as a framework for understanding abnormal behavior and its implications. Abnormal behaviors are typically identified by the following criteria known as the 'four Ds': deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. These criteria help distinguish between normal and abnormal behaviors based on their societal context and the individual's ability to function optimally.
As we explore the nature of psychological disorders, we learn that a range of models interpret their origins, typically falling into three broad categories: biological, psychological, and social-culture factors. The biological model emphasizes genetic and physiological factors, while the psychological model focuses on mental processes and interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, socio-cultural influences, such as family, community expectations, and societal norms, also play a crucial role.
This section details major types of psychological disorders, categorizing them into groups such as Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Trauma-, and Stressor-Related Disorders, and many more. Each disorder presents with specific symptoms and requires a nuanced understanding to offer effective treatment. Aimed to shed light on the complexity of human psychology, this section is pivotal in grasping the foundations of psychological health and wellness.