Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
This section provides a comprehensive overview of trauma- and stressor-related disorders, characterized by the body's response to distressing events. The main disorders discussed include Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Adjustment Disorders, and various somatic symptom disorders.
PTSD can arise after exposure to traumatic events, such as natural disasters or violence, often marked by symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. Adjustment disorders occur in response to stressors that can lead to emotional or behavioral symptoms impacting daily functioning.
Somatic symptom disorders demonstrate the mind-body connection where psychological distress manifests physically, causing significant discomfort and health concerns even in the absence of a medical explanation. The section also discusses how socio-cultural influences, personal experiences, and biological factors contribute to these disorders, emphasizing the need for an integrated understanding when diagnosing and treating individuals affected by such conditions.