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2. Self and Personality

The chapter details the intricate relationship between self and personality, emphasizing their development through social interactions and their significance in understanding behavior. It introduces varied theoretical approaches to personality, including trait, psychodynamic, humanistic, and cultural perspectives. Techniques for personality assessment are also highlighted, showcasing the complexity and dynamism of human psychology.

Sections

  • 2

    Self And Personality

    This section explores the concepts of self and personality, highlighting their aspects, significance, and the various approaches used in their understanding and assessment.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces the concepts of self and personality, focusing on their definitions, development, and assessment methodologies.

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  • 2.2

    Self And Personality

    This section explores the concepts of self and personality, highlighting their aspects, significance, and the various approaches used in their understanding and assessment.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.3

    Concept Of Self

    This section explores the concepts of self and personality, examining how self-identity and personality traits develop, differ across cultures, and can be assessed.

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  • 2.3.1

    Self As Subject And Self As Object

    This section explores the concepts of self and personality, emphasizing the dual nature of self as both subject and object.

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  • 2.3.2

    Kinds Of Self

    This section discusses the various dimensions of self and personality, including the types of self, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and the role of culture in shaping the self.

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  • 2.4

    Cognitive And Behavioural Aspects Of Self

    This section explores the interconnected concepts of self and personality, emphasizing their cognitive and behavioral aspects in shaping individual identity and social behavior.

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  • 2.4.1

    Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy And Self-Regulation

    This section explores the interrelated concepts of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-regulation, discussing their definitions, significance, and impact on personal behavior and development.

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  • 2.5

    Culture And Self

    This section explores the interconnectedness of culture, self, and personality, examining how cultural backgrounds influence individual identity and behavior.

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  • 2.6

    Concept Of Personality

    This section explores the concepts of self and personality, highlighting their definitions, approaches to study, and techniques for assessment.

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  • 2.7

    Major Approaches To The Study Of Personality

    This section explores the key approaches to studying personality, differentiating between type, trait, psychodynamic, behavioural, cultural, and humanistic perspectives.

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  • 2.7.1

    Type Approaches

    This section focuses on the Type Approaches to personality, categorizing individuals based on distinct and observable behavioral patterns.

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  • 2.7.2

    Trait Approaches

    This section explores trait theories of personality, addressing how individual traits influence behavior and contribute to a stable personality profile.

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  • 2.7.3

    Five-Factor Model Of Personality

    The Five-Factor Model of Personality outlines five key dimensions that describe human personality traits.

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  • 2.7.4

    Psychodynamic Approach

    The Psychodynamic Approach explores personality through the lens of unconscious motives, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts.

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  • 2.7.5

    Behavioural Approach

    The behavioural approach to personality emphasizes observable behaviour and learning in response to environmental stimuli.

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  • 2.7.6

    Cultural Approach

    The Cultural Approach to personality examines how cultural characteristics influence self and personality development.

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  • 2.7.7

    Humanistic Approach

    The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, proposing that individuals are motivated to realize their full potential.

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  • 2.8

    Assessment Of Personality

    This section explores various methods for assessing personality, including self-report measures, projective techniques, and behavioral analysis, providing insight into the theoretical frameworks behind these approaches.

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  • 2.8.1

    Self-Report Measures

    Self-report measures are assessment tools used in psychology to evaluate an individual's personality traits based on their own perceptions and responses.

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  • 2.8.2

    Projective Techniques

    Projective techniques are psychological assessment methods used to reveal unconscious motives and feelings, enabling a deeper understanding of an individual's personality.

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  • 2.8.3

    Behavioural Analysis

    This section introduces the concepts of self and personality, their interrelation, and various approaches to understanding personality.

    Learning Practice

  • 2.9

    Key Terms

    This section provides important terms related to self and personality, encapsulating their definitions and significance.

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  • 2.10

    Summary

    The chapter explores the concepts of self and personality, focusing on their definitions, development, theoretical perspectives, and methods of assessment.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The self develops through s...
  • Self-esteem and self-effica...
  • Personality comprises stabl...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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