Concrete Technology | 9. Topics in Hardened Concrete by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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9. Topics in Hardened Concrete

9. Topics in Hardened Concrete

The chapter delves into the various physical and mechanical properties of hardened concrete, encompassing its strength, elasticity, creep, shrinkage, permeability, durability, fire resistance, and chemical attacks. It discusses testing methods and presents modern concrete types such as high-performance, fiber-reinforced, and self-compacting concrete, emphasizing their applications. Understanding these properties and behaviors is crucial for optimizing concrete's structural integrity and longevity.

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  1. 9
    Topics In Hardened Concrete

    This section explores various aspects of hardened concrete, focusing on its...

  2. 9.1
    Strength Of Hardened Concrete

    This section delves into the strength characteristics of hardened concrete,...

  3. 9.1.1
    Compressive Strength

    Compressive strength is the ability of hardened concrete to resist axial...

  4. 9.1.2
    Tensile Strength

    Tensile strength refers to concrete's ability to resist axial tensile loads,...

  5. 9.1.3
    Flexural Strength

    Flexural strength measures concrete’s resistance to bending, crucial for...

  6. 9.2
    Elastic Properties

    This section covers the elastic properties of hardened concrete, focusing on...

  7. 9.2.1
    Modulus Of Elasticity (E)

    The Modulus of Elasticity (E) describes the stiffness of concrete,...

  8. 9.2.2
    Poisson’s Ratio (Μ)

    Poisson's Ratio measures the ratio of lateral strain to axial strain in...

  9. 9.3
    Creep Of Concrete

    Creep of concrete refers to the gradual and time-dependent increase in...

  10. 9.4
    Shrinkage In Concrete

    Shrinkage in concrete is critical as it affects the material's integrity and...

  11. 9.5
    Permeability Of Concrete

    Permeability of concrete refers to the ease with which fluids can penetrate...

  12. 9.6
    Durability Of Concrete

    This section explores the durability of concrete, focusing on its ability to...

  13. 9.7
    Thermal Properties Of Concrete

    This section discusses the thermal properties of concrete, focusing on...

  14. 9.8
    Fire Resistance

    Concrete is naturally fire-resistant due to its non-combustible properties,...

  15. 9.9
    Microstructure Of Hardened Concrete

    The microstructure of hardened concrete is critical for understanding its...

  16. 9.10
    Testing Of Hardened Concrete

    This section discusses various methods for testing hardened concrete,...

  17. 9.11
    Surface Hardness And Abrasion Resistance

    This section discusses the importance of surface hardness and abrasion...

  18. 9.12
    Volume Changes And Cracking

    This section discusses the causes of volume changes in hardened concrete and...

  19. 9.13
    Chemical Attack On Concrete

    This section discusses various chemical attacks that can compromise the...

  20. 9.13.1
    Sulfate Attack

    Sulfate attack on concrete leads to deterioration due to expansive reactions...

  21. 9.13.2

    This section discusses how acid attacks can deteriorate concrete's...

  22. 9.13.3
    Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (Aar)

    Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) involves the chemical reaction between...

  23. 9.14
    Carbonation Of Concrete

    Carbonation of concrete involves a chemical reaction between atmospheric CO₂...

  24. 9.15
    Corrosion Of Reinforcement In Concrete

    This section discusses the causes, mechanisms, and prevention strategies...

  25. 9.16
    Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Frc)

    Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) incorporates fibrous materials to enhance...

  26. 9.17
    High-Performance Concrete (Hpc) And Ultra-High Performance Concrete (Uhpc)

    HPC and UHPC are advanced forms of concrete designed for increased...

  27. 9.17.1
    High-Performance Concrete (Hpc)

    High-Performance Concrete (HPC) possesses improved strength, durability, and...

  28. 9.17.2
    Ultra-High Performance Concrete (Uhpc)

    Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a specialized type of concrete...

  29. 9.18
    Self-Compacting Concrete (Scc)

    Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is a type of concrete that flows under its...

  30. 9.19
    Recycled Aggregate Concrete (Rac)

    Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC) refers to concrete produced using crushed...

  31. 9.20
    Testing Advanced Properties Of Hardened Concrete

    This section discusses various advanced testing methods for analyzing the...

  32. 9.20.1
    Petrographic Analysis

    Petrographic analysis involves the microscopic examination of concrete's...

  33. 9.20.2
    Thermogravimetric Analysis (Tga)

    Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) is a technique used to measure changes in...

  34. 9.20.3
    Differential Scanning Calorimetry (Dsc)

    Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is a technique used to study thermal...

  35. 9.20.4
    X-Ray Diffraction (Xrd) And Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Ftir)

    This section discusses the use of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier...

What we have learnt

  • Concrete transitions to a rigid state upon hardening, which is essential for its structural function.
  • Key properties of hardened concrete include compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength, which are influenced by factors like the water-cement ratio and curing conditions.
  • Durability issues such as chemical attacks and corrosion can significantly affect concrete's lifespan and require specific preventive measures.

Key Concepts

-- Compressive Strength
The ability of concrete to withstand axial compressive loads without failure.
-- Creep
A gradual, time-dependent increase in strain under sustained load, affecting the long-term deformation of concrete.
-- Tensile Strength
Resilience of concrete against axial tensile loads, crucial for various structural applications.
-- Permeability
The ease with which fluids can penetrate concrete, affecting its durability and susceptibility to damage.
-- Durability
The ability of concrete to withstand weathering, chemical attacks, and other deteriorative processes throughout its service life.
-- Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC)
Concrete that incorporates fibrous materials to enhance structural integrity and performance.

Additional Learning Materials

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