Concrete Technology | 3. Aggregates for Concrete by Abraham | Learn Smarter
Students

Academic Programs

AI-powered learning for grades 8-12, aligned with major curricula

Professional

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design

Games

Interactive Games

Fun games to boost memory, math, typing, and English skills

3. Aggregates for Concrete

3. Aggregates for Concrete

Aggregates constitute a significant portion of concrete, influencing its properties such as workability, strength, and durability. Their classification is based on size, origin, shape, and density, affecting their performance in concrete mixes. Understanding the properties, grading, and testing methods of aggregates is crucial for ensuring the quality of concrete.

38 sections

Enroll to start learning

You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 3
    Aggregates For Concrete

    Aggregates constitute a major component of concrete, affecting its...

  2. 3.1
    Classification Of Aggregates

    This section outlines the classification of aggregates based on size,...

  3. 3.1.1
    Based On Size

    This section categorizes aggregates in concrete based on their sizes,...

  4. 3.1.2
    Based On Origin

    This section covers the classification of aggregates based on their origin,...

  5. 3.1.3
    Based On Shape

    This section details the classification of aggregates based on their shape,...

  6. 3.1.4
    Based On Unit Weight

    This section categorizes aggregates based on their unit weight, highlighting...

  7. 3.2
    Properties Of Aggregates

    This section discusses the critical physical, mechanical, and thermal...

  8. 3.2.1
    Physical Properties

    This section discusses the key physical properties of aggregates used in...

  9. 3.2.2
    Mechanical Properties

    This section outlines the mechanical properties of aggregates, including...

  10. 3.2.3
    Thermal Properties

    This section discusses the thermal properties of aggregates, specifically...

  11. 3.3
    Grading Of Aggregates

    Grading of aggregates is crucial for optimizing the properties and...

  12. 3.3.1
    Grading Zones (As Per Is: 383)

    Fine aggregates are classified into four grading zones according to IS: 383,...

  13. 3.3.2
    Gap Grading Vs Continuous Grading

    Gap grading involves the omission of specific particle sizes, leading to...

  14. 3.3.3
    Fineness Modulus (Fm)

    The Fineness Modulus (FM) is an empirical index that characterizes the...

  15. 3.4
    Methods Of Combining Aggregates

    This section describes various methods for combining aggregates to achieve...

  16. 3.4.1
    Trial And Error Method

    The Trial and Error Method combines different aggregates in varying...

  17. 3.4.2
    Mathematical Method (Graphical/analytical)

    This section introduces Fuller's Formula as a mathematical method for...

  18. 3.5
    Testing Of Aggregates

    This section discusses various testing methods for aggregates to ensure...

  19. 3.5.1
    Sieve Analysis (Is: 2386 Part I)

    Sieve analysis determines the particle size distribution of aggregates,...

  20. 3.5.2
    Specific Gravity And Water Absorption (Is: 2386 Part Iii)

    This section discusses the significance of specific gravity and water...

  21. 3.5.3
    Aggregate Crushing Value (Is: 2386 Part Iv)

    The Aggregate Crushing Value test measures an aggregate's resistance to...

  22. 3.5.4
    Aggregate Impact Value (Is: 2386 Part Iv)

    The Aggregate Impact Value test measures the toughness of aggregates,...

  23. 3.5.5
    Los Angeles Abrasion Test (Is: 2386 Part Iv)

    The Los Angeles Abrasion Test measures the resistance of aggregates to wear,...

  24. 3.5.6
    Soundness Test

    The Soundness Test evaluates the resistance of aggregates to weathering,...

  25. 3.5.7
    Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity (Aar)

    Alkali-Aggregate Reactivity (AAR) pertains to the undesirable chemical...

  26. 3.6
    Role Of Aggregates In Concrete

    Aggregates constitute the majority volume of concrete, significantly...

  27. 3.7
    Influence Of Aggregate Characteristics On Concrete Properties

    This section discusses how the properties of aggregates, such as surface...

  28. 3.7.1
    Surface Texture

    Surface texture of aggregates influences the bond with cement, affecting the...

  29. 3.7.2
    Absorption And Moisture Content

    This section discusses the importance of absorption and moisture content in...

  30. 3.7.3
    Maximum Size Of Aggregates

    This section discusses how the size of aggregates influences the water and...

  31. 3.8
    Aggregate Handling And Storage

    Proper handling and storage of aggregates are crucial to maintaining their...

  32. 3.9
    Deleterious Materials In Aggregates

    Deleterious materials in aggregates can adversely affect the performance of...

  33. 3.9.1
    Types Of Deleterious Substances

    Deleterious substances in aggregates can significantly hinder concrete...

  34. 3.10
    Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (Aar)

    Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) involves a chemical reaction between...

  35. 3.11
    Use Of Recycled Aggregates

    Recycled aggregates, sourced from construction and demolition waste, provide...

  36. 3.12
    Eco-Friendly And Alternative Aggregates

    This section explores eco-friendly and alternative aggregates that reduce...

  37. 3.13
    Codal Provisions Related To Aggregates (Is Codes)

    This section outlines critical IS Codes relevant to aggregates used in concrete.

  38. 3.14
    Quality Control Of Aggregates In Site Practice

    This section emphasizes the importance of quality control in the handling...

What we have learnt

  • Aggregates make up 60-75% of concrete volume, significantly impacting its characteristics.
  • Proper classification and grading of aggregates enhance strength, workability, and durability.
  • Testing aggregates is essential to ensure compliance with standards and quality in concrete.

Key Concepts

-- Fine Aggregates
Aggregates with a size less than 4.75 mm, used to fill voids between coarse aggregates.
-- Coarse Aggregates
Aggregates larger than 4.75 mm, providing strength and dimensional stability to concrete.
-- Grading
The process of determining the particle size distribution of aggregates, crucial for optimizing concrete mixes.
-- AlkaliAggregate Reaction (AAR)
A chemical reaction between reactive aggregates and alkalis in cement, leading to expansion and potential structural damage.
-- Recycled Aggregates
Aggregates sourced from reclaimed concrete, contributing to sustainability in construction practices.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.