5. Chemical and Mineral Admixtures
The chapter discusses chemical and mineral admixtures used in concrete technology to enhance properties such as workability, strength, and durability. It categorizes these admixtures based on their functions and mechanisms, detailing various types and their applications. Additionally, it examines the compatibility of admixtures with cement, testing procedures, practical guidelines for use, and the environmental impacts of these materials in sustainable construction.
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What we have learnt
- Admixtures are essential in modifying concrete properties for specific project requirements.
- Chemical admixtures are typically water-soluble, while mineral admixtures are finely divided materials that enhance long-term concrete properties.
- Compatibility between admixtures and cement is crucial for effective performance, and various testing methods are utilized to assess this compatibility.
Key Concepts
- -- Admixtures
- Materials added to concrete to modify its properties during mixing.
- -- Chemical Admixtures
- Water-soluble substances added to control workability, setting time, and hydration.
- -- Mineral Admixtures
- Finely divided materials that react with calcium hydroxide during hydration to enhance concrete's properties.
- -- Pozzolanic Reaction
- A chemical reaction between calcium hydroxide and reactive silica or alumina that forms additional calcium silicate hydrate.
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