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This chapter discusses the combinatorial approach to counting grid paths and addressing obstacles in a grid. It explains how to determine the number of paths from the bottom left to the top right corner by using combinatorial mathematics and dynamic programming techniques. The chapter also covers how to adapt these methods when intersections are blocked, employing techniques like memoization and inclusion-exclusion principles for more complex scenarios.
References
Chapter 42.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Grid Path
Definition: A route taken from the bottom-left corner to the top-right corner of a grid, allowing only upwards and rightward moves.
Term: Combinatorial Counting
Definition: A mathematical approach to count possible arrangements or pathways by determining combinations of moves needed across a defined space.
Term: Memoization
Definition: An optimization technique that stores previously computed results to avoid redundant calculations in recursive functions.
Term: Dynamic Programming
Definition: A method for solving complex problems by breaking them down into simpler subproblems, solving each just once and storing their solutions.
Term: InclusionExclusion Principle
Definition: A combinatorial method used to calculate the total of overlapping sets by including the size of the sets and excluding the overlaps.