Data Structures and Algorithms in Python | 20. Mergesort, analysis by Abraham | Learn Smarter
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Academics
Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Professional Courses
Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

games
20. Mergesort, analysis

Merge Sort is an efficient sorting algorithm that operates in O(n log n) time. It employs a divide-and-conquer approach, breaking the list into smaller parts, sorting each part, and then merging them back together. Although it is superior to simple sorting algorithms like insertion sort and selection sort, it does require additional space and has some overhead due to its recursive nature.

Sections

  • 20.1

    Programming, Data Structures And Algorithms In Python

    This section covers the merge sort algorithm, its analysis, and its effectiveness compared to other sorting algorithms.

  • 20.1.1

    Merge Sort, Analysis

    This section provides an analysis of the merge sort algorithm, demonstrating its efficiency compared to other sorting methods and detailing its time complexity.

  • 20.2

    Analysis Of The Merge Function

    This section analyzes the merge function within the merge sort algorithm, detailing its efficiency and time complexity.

  • 20.2.1

    Time Complexity Of Merge

    This section explores the time complexity of the merge function used in merge sort, demonstrating its efficiency compared to other sorting methods.

  • 20.3

    Analysis Of Merge Sort

    This section discusses the efficiency of merge sort, including its time complexity and operational mechanisms, highlighting the advantages over simpler sorting methods.

  • 20.3.1

    Recurrence Relation For Merge Sort

    This section analyzes the time complexity of Merge Sort using recurrence relations, highlighting its efficiency compared to simpler sorting algorithms.

  • 20.3.2

    Base Case And Unwinding The Recursion

    This section explains the base case and formal analysis of Merge Sort, detailing how to unwind recursion and derive its time complexity.

  • 20.4

    Operations Using Merge

    This section discusses merge sort as an efficient sorting algorithm and the operations of merging two lists, including merging, union, intersection, and list difference.

  • 20.4.1

    Union Of Two Lists

    This section explores the concept of merging two sorted lists into a single list, emphasizing the operations involved and the significance of union and intersection in data management.

  • 20.4.2

    Intersection Of Two Lists

    The section focuses on the merge function involved in Merge Sort, detailing its efficiency and applications in combining lists, calculating time complexity, and related operations such as finding intersections and unions.

  • 20.4.3

    List Difference

    The section covers the concept of merge sort, its efficiency, and its applications in various operations like list merging and difference.

  • 20.5

    Limitations Of Merge Sort

    Merge Sort, while efficient with a time complexity of O(n log n), has limitations such as the need for additional storage and the overhead of recursive calls.

  • 20.5.1

    Storage Limitations

    This section discusses the efficiency and limitations of merge sort as a sorting algorithm, particularly focusing on its storage requirements and recursive nature.

  • 20.5.2

    Recursive Nature Of Merge Sort

    Merge sort is an efficient sorting algorithm that utilizes a divide-and-conquer approach, analyzing the time complexity of its merge function.

References

Chapter 20.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Merge sort runs in O(n log ...
  • The merge operation can com...
  • Merge sort can be used for ...

Final Test

Revision Tests