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The chapter explores sorting algorithms, focusing on merge sort and quicksort. It explains the mechanics of these algorithms, highlighting the process of partitioning in quicksort and the benefits of sorting to find the median. The chapter further discusses the efficiency of both algorithms, establishing that quicksort, despite its popularity, does not always exhibit optimal performance compared to merge sort, particularly in its worst-case scenarios.
References
Chapter 21.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Merge Sort
Definition: A sorting algorithm that divides an array into halves, sorts them, and then merges them back together.
Term: Quicksort
Definition: A divide-and-conquer sorting algorithm that selects a 'pivot' and partitions the elements into those less than and greater than the pivot.
Term: Pivot Element
Definition: An element used in quicksort to partition the list into smaller elements and larger elements.
Term: Median
Definition: A value that divides a data set into two equal halves, important for certain sorting algorithms.