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The chapter discusses the concept of backtracking through the lens of the N Queens problem, where the challenge is to place N queens on an N x N chessboard such that no two queens attack each other. It explores how backtracking allows for systematic exploration of potential solutions by building candidate solutions incrementally and undoing steps when dead ends are reached. The chapter also highlights specific implementations for the eight queens problem and the necessary representations needed to track queen positions and attacked squares on the board.
References
Chapter 32 part-A.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Backtracking
Definition: A recursive algorithmic technique that attempts to solve a problem by incrementally building candidates to the solution and abandoning those candidates ('backtrack') as soon as they are determined not to be valid.
Term: N Queens Problem
Definition: A classic combinatorial problem that requires finding a way to place N queens on an N x N chessboard so that no two queens threaten each other.
Term: Queen's Attack
Definition: In chess, a queen can attack any square horizontally, vertically, or diagonally from its position; thus, placing queens requires avoiding these attacked squares.