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The chapter explores the implementation of the merge sort algorithm in Python, highlighting the step-by-step merging of two sorted lists into a single sorted list. It emphasizes the efficiency of the algorithm, especially for larger datasets, and illustrates common pitfalls when modifying code for optimization. The merge sort's performance is compared with simpler sorting methods, demonstrating its superior handling of large lists through a logarithmic recursive approach.
References
Chapter 19 part-B.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Merge Sort
Definition: A divide and conquer algorithm that splits a list into two halves, recursively sorts each half, and merges the sorted halves into a single sorted list.
Term: Time Complexity
Definition: A theoretical measure of the time an algorithm takes to complete as a function of the input size, with merge sort having a complexity of O(n log n).