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The chapter focuses on the concept of heaps as a data structure for implementing priority queues. It explains how heaps facilitate efficient operations for inserting and deleting elements based on their priority, ensuring both operations can be executed in logarithmic time. The properties of valid heaps and their structures are also discussed, providing examples and guidelines for maintaining the heap characteristics.
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References
ch35 part a.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Priority Queue
Definition: A data structure where each element has a priority, allowing for efficient retrieval of the highest priority item.
Term: Heap
Definition: A specialized binary tree that maintains a specific structure and order, allowing quick access to the maximum or minimum elements.
Term: Max Heap Property
Definition: In a max heap, for any given node, its value must be greater than or equal to the values of its children.