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Heaps are data structures designed for efficiently implementing priority queues, offering logarithmic time complexity for insertions and deletions. By contrasting max heaps with min heaps, the chapter highlights their respective roles in prioritizing maximum and minimum values. Additionally, the process of building heaps via bottom-up approaches is introduced, demonstrating a more efficient O(N) method compared to the naive O(N log N) approach.
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References
ch35 part b.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Heap
Definition: A tree-based data structure that meets the heap property; in max heaps, every parent node is greater than or equal to its children.
Term: Priority Queue
Definition: An abstract data type where each element has a priority, with lower priority values indicating higher importance.
Term: Logarithmic Time Complexity
Definition: A rate of growth that indicates an operation will take time proportional to the logarithm of the number of inputs, ensuring efficient processing.
Term: Heapification
Definition: The process of converting a binary tree into a heap, maintaining the heap property.