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The chapter discusses the Union-Find data structure, essential for implementing Kruskal's algorithm to find minimum cost spanning trees in weighted graphs. It explains the operations of 'find' and 'union' for managing dynamic connectivity within a partition of a set. Amortized analysis is presented to showcase the efficiency of these operations over multiple executions, achieving a complexity of O(m log n) for m operations, which is comparable to other graph algorithms like Prim's.
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References
ch32.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: UnionFind Data Structure
Definition: A data structure that maintains a partition of a set and supports efficient 'find' and 'union' operations.
Term: Kruskal's Algorithm
Definition: An algorithm used for finding the minimum spanning tree of a weighted graph by processing edges in ascending order of cost.
Term: Amortized Complexity
Definition: A method for analyzing the performance of algorithms that averages the time taken over a sequence of operations.