Digital Electronics - Vol 2 | 15. Computer Fundamentals - Part B by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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15. Computer Fundamentals - Part B

Personal computers (PCs) have evolved into powerful machines suitable for various applications, including gaming, design, and office tasks. The chapter discusses different types of computers, from desktops to supercomputers, as well as the concept of computer memory which is essential for processing and storage. Primary memory (RAM and ROM) is crucial to system performance and communication with secondary storage devices.

Sections

  • 15.3.3.4

    Personal Computers

    A personal computer (PC) is a versatile microcomputer used for various tasks, from basic applications to complex multimedia.

  • 15.3.3.5

    Workstations

    Workstations are high-end desktop microcomputers designed for technical computing, offering superior performance compared to personal computers.

  • 15.3.3.6

    Supercomputers

    Supercomputers are the fastest and most powerful computer systems designed for demanding computational tasks, significantly outperforming mainframes.

  • 15.4

    Computer Memory

    Computer memory encompasses various components and devices used for storing data temporarily or permanently, classified mainly into primary memory and secondary storage.

  • 15.4.1

    Primary Memory

    Primary memory is used for storing program instructions and data for quick access during processing.

  • 15.4.1.1

    Random Access Memory

    Random Access Memory (RAM) is a read/write memory that allows data to be stored and accessed quickly, maintaining speed across memory locations.

  • 15.4.1.2

    Read Only Memory

    Read Only Memory (ROM) is a non-volatile storage medium where data is written once and cannot be altered or erased by conventional means.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • PCs have diversified into d...
  • Memory types include primar...
  • RAM is volatile, while ROM ...

Final Test

Revision Tests