Digital Electronics - Vol 2 | 12. Data Conversion Circuits – D/A and A/D Converters - Part B by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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12. Data Conversion Circuits – D/A and A/D Converters - Part B

The chapter delves into digital-to-analog (D/A) and analog-to-digital (A/D) converters, discussing various types and applications of D/A converters including their specifications and operational characteristics. Key applications such as audio signal attenuation, programmable integration, and low-frequency function generation are explored, along with the importance of A/D converters in digital communication systems and data processing. An analysis of performance specifications, including resolution and accuracy of A/D converters is comprehensively provided.

Sections

  • 12.6

    Integrated Circuit D/a Converters

    This section covers commonly used digital-to-analog (D/A) converter integrated circuits (ICs) and their key features and applications.

  • 12.6.1

    Dac-08

    The DAC-08 is an eight-bit monolithic D/A converter characterized by its high performance specifications and versatile applications.

  • 12.6.2

    Dac-0808

    This section discusses the DAC-0808, an eight-bit D/A converter, detailing its specifications, applications, and configurations.

  • 12.6.3

    Dac-80

    The DAC-80 is a 12-bit D/A converter known for its low power consumption and versatile output configurations.

  • 12.6.4

    Ad 7524

    The AD7524 is an eight-bit monolithic CMOS D/A converter designed for efficient interfacing with microprocessors, featuring low power dissipation and accurate output.

  • 12.6.5

    Dac-1408/dac-1508

    This section discusses the DAC-1408 and DAC-1508 digital-to-analog converters, highlighting their key specifications, differences, and compatibility.

  • 12.7

    D/a Converter Applications

    This section discusses various applications of Digital-to-Analog (D/A) converters, highlighting their roles in multipliers, digitally controlled dividers, integrators, function generators, and filters.

  • 12.7.1

    D/a Converter As A Multiplier

    This section discusses the application of D/A converters as multipliers, particularly in audio signal attenuation and signal processing.

  • 12.7.2

    D/a Converter As A Divider

    This section discusses how a D/A converter can function as a programmable divider in circuit designs, offering insights on its configuration and the implications for output characteristics.

  • 12.7.3

    Programmable Integrator

    The programmable integrator is vital in function generators, converting a digital signal into an integrated analog output based on time.

  • 12.7.4

    Low-Frequency Function Generator

    This section discusses a D/A converter-based low-frequency function generator, exploring its circuit configuration and characteristics.

  • 12.7.5

    Digitally Controlled Filters

    This section discusses digitally controlled filters that utilize multiplying-type D/A converters to create active filters with controllable parameters such as gain, center frequency, and Q-factor.

  • 12.8

    A/d Converters

    This section discusses the significance and functionality of analog-to-digital (A/D) converters in various applications.

  • 12.9

    A/d Converter Specifications

    This section covers the key specifications that define the performance of A/D converters, including resolution, accuracy, and conversion time.

  • 12.9.1

    Resolution

    This section covers the concept of resolution in A/D converters, detailing how it quantifies the smallest change in input voltage that can be detected.

  • 12.9.2

    Accuracy

    This section discusses the accuracy specification of A/D converters, focusing on the various errors that affect the system's performance.

  • 12.9.3

    Gain And Offset Errors

    This section covers gain and offset errors in A/D converters, explaining the definitions and significance of each type of error.

  • 12.9.4

    Gain And Offset Drifts

    Gain and offset drifts describe the changes in the A/D converter's full-scale transition voltage and zero point over temperature variations.

  • 12.9.5

    Sampling Frequency And Aliasing Phenomenon

    This section covers the essential relationship between sampling frequency and aliasing in digital signal processing.

  • 12.9.6

    Quantization Error

    Quantization error is the discrepancy that arises when an analog signal is converted to digital form, highlighting the limitations of digital precision.

  • 12.9.7

    Nonlinearity

    This section discusses the nonlinearity specification of A/D converters, highlighting its significance in understanding the performance and accuracy of these devices.

  • 12.9.8

    Differential Nonlinearity

    Differential nonlinearity (DNL) measures the variation between the actual and expected changes in an A/D converter's output in relation to its input voltage changes.

  • 12.9.9

    Conversion Time

    This section explains the concept of conversion time in A/D converters, highlighting the variation in time depending on the type of converters.

  • 12.9.10

    Aperture And Acquisition Times

    Aperture and acquisition times are critical parameters in A/D converters, determining the speed and accuracy of digital signal capturing.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • D/A converters have various...
  • Performance specifications ...
  • A/D converters serve as an ...

Final Test

Revision Tests