14. Microcontrollers - Part A
Microcontrollers serve as integrated chips embedded in many common devices, performing specific tasks with simplified internal architectures. Their essential components include a CPU, memory (RAM and ROM), I/O ports, and peripheral devices, which distinguish them from microprocessor-based systems. This chapter explores the architecture, applications, and key features of various microcontroller types, especially focusing on the Intel 8051 family.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- Microcontrollers contain a CPU, memory, I/O ports, and peripheral devices integrated into a single chip.
- Microcontrollers are dedicated to specific tasks and have a fixed program stored in ROM.
- Key features of microcontrollers include various communication interfaces and peripheral components such as A/D converters and timers.
Key Concepts
- -- Microcontroller
- A specialized computer-on-a-chip that controls functions of devices and systems.
- -- Architecture
- The structure of a microcontroller which can be categorized as either Von Neumann or Harvard architecture, impacting how memory is accessed and utilized.
- -- Peripheral Components
- Devices such as timers, converters, and I/O ports that extend the functionality of microcontrollers.
- -- Communication Interfaces
- Protocols such as UART, SPI, and I2C that allow microcontrollers to communicate with other devices.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.