Microprocessors

This section covers various generations of Intel microprocessors, including their architectures, features, and specific applications.

Pentium Pro Microprocessor

The Pentium Pro is a sixth-generation microprocessor from Intel, designed for server and high-end desktop applications, noted for its enhanced performance and advanced features.

Pentium Ii Series

The Pentium II series, introduced by Intel in 1997, enhances performance with modifications to the P6 core and introduces the MMX instruction set.

Pentium Iii And Pentium Iv Microprocessors

The Pentium III and Pentium IV microprocessors, developed by Intel, brought significant advancements to computing performance and capabilities.

Pentium M, D And Extreme Edition Processors

The section discusses the Pentium M, Pentium D, and Pentium Extreme Edition processors, highlighting their introduction, design purpose, and key features.

Celeron And Xeon Processors

This section covers Intel's Celeron and Xeon processors, focusing on their designs, target applications, and performance characteristics.

Microprocessors For Embedded Applications

Embedded microprocessors are specialized processors designed for specific applications, focusing on data control and processing tasks rather than general computing.

Peripheral Devices

This section introduces various peripheral devices used alongside microprocessors in microcomputer systems.

Programmable Timer/counter

The programmable timer/counter generates accurate timing delays and event counting in microcomputer systems.

Programmable Peripheral Interface

The Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) is essential for connecting peripheral devices to microprocessors, allowing flexible data transfer methods.

Programmable Interrupt Controller

The Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) manages interrupt requests and assigns priority levels to ensure efficient data handling in microprocessor systems.

Dma Controller

The DMA controller facilitates direct data transfers between I/O devices and memory without CPU intervention.

Programmable Communication Interface

The Programmable Communication Interface (PCI) enables effective data communication between microprocessors and peripheral devices.

Math Coprocessor

Math coprocessors enhance microprocessor capabilities by performing specialized mathematical operations efficiently.

Programmable Keyboard/display Interface

The programmable keyboard/display interface connects keyboards and displays to microprocessors, processing input from the keyboard and output for the display.

Programmable Crt Controller

The programmable CRT controller facilitates the interface between CRT raster scan displays and microprocessor systems, mainly responsible for refreshing displays efficiently.

Floppy Disk Controller

The Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) is a vital component that manages disk drive operations, including read and write commands and data conversion.

Clock Generator

The clock generator is an essential circuit that produces timing signals to synchronize operations in microprocessor systems.

Octal Bus Transceiver

The Octal Bus Transceiver is a critical component in microprocessor-based systems, enabling efficient data communication between the microprocessor and the system data bus.

Further Reading

This section provides references for further reading on microprocessors.

The Intel Microprocessors By Brey

This section outlines the evolution and key features of various Intel microprocessors, detailing their architectures and applications.

Digital Fundamentals By Floyd

This section covers various microprocessors developed by Intel, including their architectures, features, and intended applications.

Introduction To Microprocessors And Microcontrollers By Crisp

This section provides an overview of various generations of Intel's microprocessors, detailing their functionalities and significance in computing.

Microprocessors And Microcomputers By Tocci And Ambrosio

This section covers various generations of Intel microprocessors, detailing their features, architectures, and specifications.

Microprocessor And Microcomputer-Based System Design By Rafiquzzaman

This section discusses various microprocessor families developed by Intel, including their architecture and applications.