Assessing Existing Systems - 19.14.1 | 19. Elevators, Lifts, Escalators (IS 3696, IS 14665) | Disability, Accessibility and Universal Design
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Assessing Existing Systems

19.14.1 - Assessing Existing Systems

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Access Audits

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let's talk about access audits. Why do you think assessing vertical transport systems is essential?

Student 1
Student 1

To ensure they are safe and can be used by everyone, right?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Access audits are critical because they help identify flaws in the system. What kind of things do you think we should be looking for during an audit?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe the sizes of the lift cars and whether they have Braille on the buttons?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great point! That's part of it. We're looking for any gaps that affect accessibility, such as dimensions and control systems. Remember the acronym GAPS: Gaps in Accessibility and Physical Systems.

Student 3
Student 3

GAPS – I like that!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Always remember it. Let's summarize: access audits ensure safety and identify crucial gaps to improve accessibility. What can we do after identifying these gaps?

Retrofitting Solutions

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now that we've identified accessibility gaps, what do you think a retrofit solution might look like?

Student 2
Student 2

Upgrading manual doors to automatic doors could help people who can't open heavy doors.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! Upgrading to automatic doors is one retrofitting solution. Let's think about another example.

Student 4
Student 4

Could we install Braille buttons if there aren't any?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Installing Braille or tactile markers is another important retrofit solution. Remember the acronym BEEP: Braille Enhances Everyone’s Priority.

Student 1
Student 1

BEEP - I’ll remember that! What other solutions can we consider?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Excellent question! We could add LED display panels for visual indicators. Let’s summarize: after identifying gaps, we discussed upgrading doors, installing Braille buttons, and adding visual indicators.

Government Support

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Finally, let's talk about the role of government support in retrofitting efforts. Why do you think this support is essential?

Student 3
Student 3

Because governments can provide funding and programs that help make them viable.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly, student! Programs like Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan are designed to promote accessibility initiatives. Can anyone tell me what kind of support these programs typically offer?

Student 2
Student 2

Funding for making buildings accessible and tax incentives?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! Funding and tax incentives are crucial for encouraging retrofitting. Let's summarize: government initiatives promote retrofitting by providing essential funding and support.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section outlines how to conduct assessments and provide retrofitting solutions for existing vertical transportation systems to enhance accessibility.

Standard

The section focuses on evaluating existing vertical transport systems, identifying gaps in accessibility features, and proposing retrofit solutions that align with Universal Design principles. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of government support in promoting infrastructural upgrades.

Detailed

Assessing Existing Systems

This section discusses the crucial process of assessing existing vertical transportation systems within buildings to ensure they comply with accessibility standards and Universal Design principles. The process begins with conducting thorough access audits that focus on various elements of vertical transport systems, such as lift car dimensions, control systems, and signage. The goal is to identify any gaps affecting accessibility, especially for persons with disabilities (PwDs).

Key Points:

  • Access Audits: The initial step involves evaluating vertical transportation points in buildings to determine their accessibility.
  • Identification of Gaps: Assessments focus on identifying deficiencies in car dimensions, control mechanisms, or signage features.
  • Retrofitting Solutions: Once gaps are identified, specific retrofit solutions are proposed. Examples include replacing narrow car spaces with compact accessibility lifts, upgrading manual doors to automatic models with sensors, installing Braille buttons and visual indicators, and adding LED display panels.
  • Government Support: Emphasized are the government initiatives like Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) that promote retrofitting efforts and provide funding and tax incentives for improvements in public infrastructure.

The retrofitting of existing systems not only enhances accessibility but also aligns with the mandates of Universal Design, ensuring inclusivity and safety for all users, particularly those with mobility impairments.

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Conducting Access Audits

Chapter 1 of 2

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Chapter Content

• Conduct access audits focusing on vertical transport points.

Detailed Explanation

Access audits are systematic evaluations conducted to assess how well existing vertical transport systems (like elevators, lifts, and escalators) meet accessibility standards. An access audit will involve checking whether these systems are designed to be inclusive for all users, especially those with disabilities. This includes looking at the entrance and exit points, carriage space, controls, and signage to identify areas that may not be compliant with accessibility guidelines.

Examples & Analogies

Think of an access audit as a thorough check-up for a building's transport system, similar to how a doctor examines a patient. Just as a doctor checks vital signs and looks for issues to ensure good health, an access audit examines every aspect of lifts and elevators to ensure they are 'healthy' and accessible for everyone, especially those who might struggle with traditional designs.

Identifying Gaps

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Chapter Content

• Identify gaps in dimensions, control systems, or signage.

Detailed Explanation

In this step of the assessment, the auditor looks for specific shortcomings in the existing systems. This could mean checking if the lift dimensions are adequate for wheelchair users, whether the controls are easy to reach and operate for individuals with different mobility levels, and if the signage is clear and understandable for all users, including those with visual impairments. Identifying these gaps helps to highlight where improvements are necessary to make the system more accessible.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you're trying to fit a large piece of furniture through a doorway. If the sofa is too wide and the doorframe is too narrow, you’ve identified a critical gap. Similarly, when assessing lifts and escalators, identifying gaps means recognizing where users are being 'blocked' from having easy access, just like your furniture would be blocked by that narrow door.

Key Concepts

  • Access Audits: Evaluations to determine the accessibility of existing transport systems.

  • Retrofitting Solutions: Modifications aimed at improving accessibility features.

  • Government Support: Funding and initiatives to enhance infrastructure for accessibility.

Examples & Applications

Replacing narrow lift cars with compact accessibility lifts to improve space utilization.

Upgrading manual doors to automatic doors with sensors to enhance ease of access.

Memory Aids

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🎵

Rhymes

Assess before you invest, find the gaps for the best access.

📖

Stories

Imagine a building where everyone can enter; retrofits make that dream a reality for each and every user.

🧠

Memory Tools

GAPS: Gaps in Accessibility and Physical Systems.

🎯

Acronyms

BEEP

Braille Enhances Everyone’s Priority.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Access Audit

A systematic evaluation of existing vertical transport systems to identify accessibility gaps.

Retrofit Solutions

Modifications made to existing systems to improve accessibility and meet standards.

Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan

An initiative by the Indian government aimed at enhancing accessibility in public infrastructure.

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