Discrete Mathematics - Vol 2 | 1. Introduction to Tutorial 4: Part I by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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1. Introduction to Tutorial 4: Part I

The chapter discusses various properties of equivalence relations and their interactions, particularly focusing on unions and intersections of these relations. It explores how unions may fail to maintain transitivity while intersections consistently result in equivalence relations. Additionally, the chapter covers the counting of partitions in sets and the conditions under which a poset can be classified as a total order.

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Sections

  • 1

    Discrete Mathematics

    This section discusses equivalence relations, particularly focusing on unions and intersections, providing proofs, counterexamples, and exploring their properties.

  • 1.1.1

    Introduction To Tutorial 4: Part I

    In the first part of Tutorial 4, various properties of equivalence relations are explored, specifically focusing on union and intersection operations.

  • 1.1.2

    Question 1: Equivalence Relations - Part A

    This section explores equivalence relations, discussing the properties of unions and intersections of equivalence relations on a non-empty set.

  • 1.1.4

    Question 2: Union And Composition Of Equivalence Relations

    The section discusses the properties of unions and intersections of equivalence relations, showing that while intersections are always equivalence relations, unions are not unless composition equals their union.

  • 1.1.5

    Question 3: Counting Equivalence Relations

    This section discusses the counting of equivalence relations defined on sets, introducing the function P(n) that denotes the number of equivalence relations over a set of n elements.

  • 1.1.6

    Question 4: Hasse Diagrams And Partial Orderings

    This section discusses the relationship between partial orderings and Hasse diagrams, including the count of distinct Hasse diagrams associated with a set of three elements.

  • 1.1.7

    Question 5: Minimum Element In Poset

    This section explores the concept of minimum elements in partially ordered sets (posets) and establishes conditions under which a poset is a total order.

  • 1.2

    Counterexamples And Properties Of Equivalence Relations

    This section explores the properties of equivalence relations, focusing on the union and intersection of such relations, including their respective behaviors and counterexamples.

  • 1.3

    Functions And Partitions

    This section explores equivalence relations, specifically examining their unions and intersections, and discusses conditions under which these operations yield equivalence relations.

  • 1.4

    Hasse Diagrams And Their Categories

    This section explores Hasse diagrams, their forms, and how they relate to partial ordering in discrete mathematics.

  • 1.5

    Properties Of Posets And Total Ordering

    This section explores the properties of partially ordered sets (posets) and total ordering, focusing on concepts such as equivalence relations and the significance of reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.

References

ch25.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The union of two equivalenc...
  • The intersection of two equ...
  • Every equivalence relation ...

Final Test

Revision Tests