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This chapter delves into fundamental concepts and properties of graphs, including Ramsey numbers, articulation points, trees, self-complementary graphs, and regular graphs. A strong focus is placed on proving or disapproving specific propositions regarding graph properties while providing a theoretical framework for understanding these relationships. Key proofs are reinforced through various exercises and activities, which encourage deeper engagement with the material.
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References
ch50.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Ramsey Numbers
Definition: A Ramsey number R(m, n) is the smallest number of vertices required to ensure that a graph contains a complete subgraph of m vertices or an independent set of n vertices.
Term: Articulation Point
Definition: An articulation point (or cut vertex) in a graph is a vertex that, when removed along with its incident edges, increases the number of connected components of the graph.
Term: SelfComplementary Graph
Definition: A graph is said to be self-complementary if it is isomorphic to its complement, meaning it can be transformed into its complement by a relabeling of vertices.
Term: Regular Graph
Definition: A regular graph is a graph where each vertex has the same number of edges, known as the degree of the graph.