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This chapter focuses on permutations and combinations, fundamental concepts in combinatorics. It explores the definitions, formulas, and applications of these concepts, particularly emphasizing the distinctions between ordered and unordered selections. Additionally, the chapter discusses cases where repetitions are allowed and introduces combinatorial proofs to validate the formulas derived.
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References
ch34 part A.pdfClass Notes
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What we have learnt
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Term: Permutation
Definition: An ordered arrangement of objects where the sequence matters, denoted as P(n, r) for selecting r elements from n.
Term: Combination
Definition: An unordered selection of objects where the sequence does not matter, denoted as C(n, r) or sometimes as (n choose r).
Term: Repetition
Definition: The allowance for the same element to be selected multiple times in permutations or combinations.