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This chapter delves into the principles of discrete mathematics, specifically focusing on the application of the pigeonhole principle to prove the existence of certain properties among sets of integers or points in a plane. The fundamental aim is to showcase how pigeonhole logic can help derive relationships, affirm conditions, and establish the validity of mathematical statements across different scenarios.
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References
ch39 - part A.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Pigeonhole Principle
Definition: A principle that states if n items are put into m containers with n > m, then at least one container must contain more than one item.
Term: Midpoint Formula
Definition: The formula used to find the midpoint of a line segment defined by two endpoints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) as ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2).
Term: Decimal Expansion of Numbers
Definition: A representation of numbers in the base-10 numeral system, consisting of digits 0 through 9 placed in specific positional values.