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The chapter explores key concepts related to cardinality and infinity in set theory, focusing on the relationships between different sets, their cardinalities, and properties of infinite sets. It discusses important theorems such as the Schroder-Bernstein theorem and offers proofs for various claims about countability and uncountability of sets. In addition, the chapter provides exercises and activities to reinforce the understanding of these concepts.
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References
ch32.pdfClass Notes
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Final Test
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Term: Cardinality
Definition: A measure of the 'number of elements' in a set, which can be finite or infinite.
Term: Injective Mapping
Definition: A function where each element of the domain maps to a unique element in the codomain, ensuring no two elements in the domain map to the same element in the codomain.
Term: Countably Infinite
Definition: A set is countably infinite if its elements can be listed in a sequence, meaning they can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
Term: SchroderBernstein Theorem
Definition: If there exist injective functions from set A to set B and from set B to set A, then the two sets have the same cardinality.