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This chapter focuses on the fundamental concepts of fluid statics, specifically surface forces and body forces. It covers the forces exerted on plane and curved surfaces, the determination of buoyant force, and the calculation of resultant forces and center of pressure. The important relationships involving pressure, area, and centroid are established to support the understanding of these concepts.
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References
4b.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Resultant Force
Definition: The net force acting on a surface due to fluid pressure, typically calculated as the product of pressure at the centroid and the area.
Term: Center of Pressure
Definition: The point where the total pressure force acts, which differs from the centroid because of variations in pressure with depth.
Term: Buoyant Force
Definition: The upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged body, related to the weight of the fluid displaced.
Term: Hydraulic Moment
Definition: The moment created by the pressure forces acting on a submerged surface, used to determine the center of pressure.