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The chapter covers the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, focusing on concepts of rotational and irrotational flow as well as the application of the continuity equation. It introduces the definitions and mathematical representations of stream functions and potential functions, crucial for analyzing fluid flow in engineering contexts. Additionally, practical problems exemplifying these concepts are provided to enhance understanding.
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References
8.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Continuity Equation
Definition: A mathematical expression that describes the conservation of mass within a fluid system expressed as A1V1 = A2V2.
Term: Rotational Motion
Definition: Fluid motion characterized by non-zero angular velocity components along any axis.
Term: Stream Function
Definition: A function that remains constant along streamlines in a flow field, helping to analyze two-dimensional flows.
Term: Potential Function
Definition: A scalar function whose gradient gives the velocity field in an irrotational flow, satisfying Laplace's equation.
Term: Vorticity
Definition: A measure of local rotational motion of a fluid particle, represented as twice the angular velocity.