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The chapter discusses the fundamentals of laminar and turbulent flow in hydraulic engineering, detailing the characteristics, governing equations, and practical implications of each flow condition. Key problems are solved to illustrate the application of related concepts, such as maximum velocity, pressure drop, shear stress, and terminal velocity of particles in fluid. Moreover, it introduces Reynolds decomposition to describe turbulent flow, emphasizing the transition between laminar and turbulent regimes.
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References
14.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Laminar Flow
Definition: A type of fluid flow where the fluid moves in smooth paths or layers with minimal disturbance between them.
Term: Turbulent Flow
Definition: A type of fluid flow characterized by chaotic property changes, including rapid variation of pressure and flow velocity.
Term: Reynolds Number
Definition: A dimensionless quantity used to predict flow patterns in different fluid flow situations.
Term: Terminal Velocity
Definition: The constant speed achieved by an object freely falling through a fluid when the force of gravity is balanced by the drag force.
Term: Stokes Law
Definition: An equation that gives the drag force experienced by a sphere moving through a viscous fluid, applicable in the creeping flow regime.