Hydraulic Engineering - Vol 1 | 18. Laminar and turbulent flow (Cond.) by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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18. Laminar and turbulent flow (Cond.)

The chapter discusses the fundamentals of laminar and turbulent flow in hydraulic engineering, detailing the characteristics, governing equations, and practical implications of each flow condition. Key problems are solved to illustrate the application of related concepts, such as maximum velocity, pressure drop, shear stress, and terminal velocity of particles in fluid. Moreover, it introduces Reynolds decomposition to describe turbulent flow, emphasizing the transition between laminar and turbulent regimes.

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Sections

  • 1

    Hydraulic Engineering

    This section covers the fundamentals of laminar and turbulent flow in hydraulic engineering, emphasizing flow characteristics, calculations, and significant equations.

  • 1.1

    Laminar And Turbulent Flow (Cond.)

    This section covers the principles of laminar and turbulent flow, discussing calculations related to velocity, pressure drop, and shear stress in fluid mechanics.

  • 1.2

    Problem On Laminar Flow Between Two Plates

    This section focuses on solving problems related to laminar flow between two parallel plates, emphasizing the calculation of parameters such as maximum velocity, pressure drop, and shear stress.

  • 1.3

    Velocity Profile For Fully Developed Laminar Flow

    This section discusses the velocity profile of fully developed laminar flow between parallel plates, emphasizing its significance in hydraulic engineering.

  • 1.4

    Stokes Law

    Stokes Law describes the motion of a sphere in a viscous fluid and outlines the relationship between drag force and terminal velocity.

  • 1.5

    Terminal Fall Velocity

    This section explains the concept of terminal fall velocity, its derivation, and the forces acting on a sphere falling through a fluid.

  • 1.6

    Turbulent Flow

    This section focuses on the characteristics of turbulent flow, including its instability, fluctuating patterns, and the critical Reynolds number that delineates laminar and turbulent regimes.

  • 1.7

    Reynolds Experiment

    The Reynolds Experiment illustrates the transition between laminar and turbulent flow using dye injection in fluid flow.

  • 1.8

    Reynolds Decomposition

    Reynolds Decomposition allows for the breakdown of instantaneous fluid properties into time-averaged values and fluctuations.

References

14.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Laminar flow is characteriz...
  • The maximum velocity in lam...
  • Reynolds number is critical...

Final Test

Revision Tests