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The chapter discusses the principles of barometers and manometers, focusing on the measurement of atmospheric and gauge pressure. It explains the concepts of pressure variation in different forms of fluids and introduces the derivation of equations governing these measurements. Additionally, it highlights real-world applications of these devices in fluid mechanics and the significance of using denser fluids.
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References
3b.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Barometer
Definition: A device that measures atmospheric pressure, typically using a column of mercury or another liquid.
Term: Manometer
Definition: A device used to measure the pressure of a liquid or gas relative to the pressure of the atmosphere.
Term: Gauge Pressure
Definition: The pressure of a fluid measured relative to atmospheric pressure; described as the difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure.
Term: Isothermal Process
Definition: A process in which the temperature remains constant, particularly pertinent to the behavior of ideal gases.