ICSE Class 11 Engineering Science | 10. Quantity of Heat by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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10. Quantity of Heat

Heat is a form of energy transferred from a hotter body to a cooler one, leading to temperature or phase changes in substances. The chapter explores specific heat capacity, latent heat, and sensible heat, detailing their formulas and applications. It also discusses the methods of heat transfer—conduction, convection, and radiation—each playing a vital role in thermal dynamics.

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Sections

  • 10

    Quantity Of Heat

    This section introduces the concept of heat as a form of energy transfer and details the principles of specific heat capacity, latent heat, and methods of heat transfer.

  • 10.1

    Introduction To Heat

    Heat is a fundamental form of energy that transfers between bodies due to temperature differences, influencing their states and temperatures.

  • 10.1.1

    What Is Heat?

    Heat is the energy that transfers from a higher temperature body to a lower temperature one and is essential to understanding temperature changes and phase transitions.

  • 10.1.2

    Heat And Temperature

    Heat is the energy transfer from one body to another due to a temperature difference, with specific heat capacity measuring heat transfer quantity.

  • 10.2

    Specific Heat Capacity

    Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • 10.2.1

    What Is Specific Heat Capacity?

    Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • 10.2.2

    Units Of Specific Heat Capacity

    This section explores the concept of specific heat capacity, its units, and calculations involved in determining the heat energy required for temperature change.

  • 10.2.3

    Example Of Heat Calculation

    This section presents a practical example of heat calculation using the specific heat capacity formula.

  • 10.3

    Latent Heat

    Latent heat is the energy required to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature, encompassing latent heat of fusion and vaporization.

  • 10.3.1

    What Is Latent Heat?

    Latent heat is the heat necessary for a substance to change its state without changing temperature, encompassing both fusion and vaporization.

  • 10.3.2

    Formula For Latent Heat

    The formula for latent heat relates the heat energy required for a phase change to the mass of the substance and its latent heat value.

  • 10.3.3

    Latent Heat Of Fusion

    Latent heat of fusion refers to the heat energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid at constant temperature without changing its temperature.

  • 10.3.4

    Latent Heat Of Vaporization

    Latent heat of vaporization quantifies the heat energy necessary to convert a liquid into a gas at constant temperature without changing the substance's temperature.

  • 10.3.5

    Example Of Latent Heat Calculation

    This section explains the calculation of latent heat, illustrating how it is used in phase changes without a temperature change.

  • 10.4

    Sensible Heat

    Sensible heat refers to the heat that causes a change in temperature of a substance without altering its phase.

  • 10.4.1

    What Is Sensible Heat?

    Sensible heat refers to the heat that causes a change in temperature in a substance without changing its phase.

  • 10.4.2

    Formula For Sensible Heat

    This section introduces sensible heat, defining it as the heat that changes a substance's temperature without causing a phase change.

  • 10.5

    Methods Of Heat Transfer

    This section covers the three primary methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation.

  • 10.5.1

    Conduction

    Conduction is the process by which heat is transferred through matter without any movement of the matter itself.

  • 10.5.2

    Convection

    Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids through the motion of the fluid itself, resulting in warm fluid rising and cooler fluid sinking.

  • 10.5.3

    Radiation

    Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves and can occur without a medium.

  • 10.6

    Heat Capacity

    Heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of an object by 1°C (or 1 K) and integrates the mass and specific heat capacity of the material.

  • 10.6.1

    What Is Heat Capacity?

    Heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise an object's temperature by 1°C and is dependent on the mass and specific heat capacity of the substance.

  • 10.6.2

    Formula For Heat Capacity

    This section explains the formula for calculating heat capacity, which is the amount of heat required to raise a substance's temperature by 1°C or 1 K.

  • 10.6.3

    Example Of Heat Capacity

    Heat capacity is the heat needed to raise an object's temperature by 1°C, depending on mass and specific heat capacity.

  • 10.7

    Conclusion

    This section summarizes the key concepts of heat transfer and its related phenomena, emphasizing the relationship between heat, temperature, and energy changes in substances.

References

eng11-10.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Heat is energy transferred ...
  • Specific heat capacity is t...
  • Latent heat refers to the h...

Final Test

Revision Tests