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Pressure in liquids is influenced by depth, density, and gravitational acceleration, leading to increased pressure as depth increases. This chapter explains hydrostatic pressure, Pascal’s Law regarding the transmission of pressure in confined fluids, and the concepts of buoyancy and hydrostatic force. Additionally, it discusses various applications and implications, such as in hydraulic systems and measuring pressure using manometers.
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References
eng11-6.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
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Term: Hydrostatic Pressure
Definition: The pressure exerted by a liquid at rest, caused by the weight of the liquid column above the point being measured.
Term: Pascal's Law
Definition: A principle stating that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all parts of the fluid.
Term: Buoyant Force
Definition: The upward force exerted by a fluid on an object placed within it, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
Term: Archimedes’ Principle
Definition: States that an object submerged in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force that equals the weight of the fluid displaced.