ICSE Class 11 Engineering Science | 6. Pressure in Liquids and Its Transmission by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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6. Pressure in Liquids and Its Transmission

Pressure in liquids is influenced by depth, density, and gravitational acceleration, leading to increased pressure as depth increases. This chapter explains hydrostatic pressure, Pascal’s Law regarding the transmission of pressure in confined fluids, and the concepts of buoyancy and hydrostatic force. Additionally, it discusses various applications and implications, such as in hydraulic systems and measuring pressure using manometers.

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Sections

  • 6

    Pressure In Liquids And Its Transmission

    The section explores how pressure is defined and transmitted in liquids, emphasizing key principles such as hydrostatic pressure and Pascal's Law.

  • 6.1

    Introduction To Pressure In Liquids

    Pressure in liquids is the force exerted by the liquid per unit area, affected by depth, density, and gravitational acceleration.

  • 6.2

    Hydrostatic Pressure

    Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a static liquid, which increases with depth due to the weight of the liquid above.

  • 6.3

    Transmission Of Pressure In Liquids

    Pascal's Law asserts that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted uniformly throughout the fluid.

  • 6.4

    Pressure Variation With Depth In Fluids

    Pressure in fluids increases with depth due to the weight of the liquid above.

  • 6.5

    Measuring Pressure In Liquids

    This section discusses various techniques for measuring pressure in liquids, including the use of manometers.

  • 6.6

    Buoyant Force And Archimedes’ Principle

    Buoyant force is the upward force that a fluid exerts on an object submerged in it, and it is described by Archimedes' Principle.

  • 6.7

    Hydrostatic Force

    This section explains hydrostatic force as the force exerted by a liquid on a submerged surface and how it is calculated.

  • 6.8

    Numerical Problems On Pressure In Liquids

    This section focuses on solving numerical problems related to pressure in liquids, emphasizing the use of formulas to calculate pressure and buoyant forces.

  • 6.9

    Conclusion

    In this section, the fundamental concepts of pressure in liquids, including hydrostatic pressure and buoyant force, are summarized.

References

eng11-6.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Pressure in liquids increas...
  • Hydrostatic pressure is exe...
  • Pascal’s Law states that pr...

Final Test

Revision Tests