2. Algebra - ICSE 11 Maths
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2. Algebra

2. Algebra

Algebra serves as a foundational component of mathematics, enabling the simplification and solution of complex problems. This chapter covers polynomials, algebraic identities, and the methodologies surrounding quadratic equations, emphasizing their practical applications and theoretical underpinnings. The concepts of factorization, along with relationships between roots and coefficients, are also explored, providing a comprehensive understanding essential for advancing in mathematics.

21 sections

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Sections

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  1. 2

    This section introduces algebraic expressions, polynomials, algebraic...

  2. 2.1
    Introduction

    This section provides an overview of algebraic expressions, emphasizing...

  3. 2.2

    Polynomials are algebraic expressions composed of variables and coefficients...

  4. 2.2.1
    Definition Of A Polynomial

    A polynomial is an algebraic expression formed from variables and...

  5. 2.2.2
    Degree And Terms Of A Polynomial

    In this section, we explore the concept of degree in polynomials,...

  6. 2.2.3
    Types Of Polynomials

    This section categorizes polynomials based on their number of terms,...

  7. 2.3
    Algebraic Identities

    This section introduces standard algebraic identities essential for...

  8. 2.3.1
    Important Algebraic Identities

    This section covers key algebraic identities that are crucial for...

  9. 2.4
    Factorization

    Factorization techniques are crucial for simplifying polynomials and...

  10. 2.4.1
    Factorization By Common Factors

    This section focuses on the method of factorization by extracting the...

  11. 2.4.2
    Factorization Using Identities

    This section focuses on applying algebraic identities to efficiently factor...

  12. 2.4.3
    Factorization By Grouping

    Factorization by grouping involves grouping terms of a polynomial in pairs...

  13. 2.5
    Quadratic Polynomials

    This section explores quadratic polynomials, focusing on their standard form...

  14. 2.5.1
    Standard Form Of Quadratic Polynomial

    The standard form of a quadratic polynomial is expressed as ax² + bx + c,...

  15. 2.5.2
    Roots Of Quadratic Polynomial

    This section explores the roots of quadratic polynomials, explaining their...

  16. 2.6
    Solution Of Quadratic Equations

    This section discusses methods for solving quadratic equations, focusing on...

  17. 2.6.1
    Factorization Method

    This section discusses the method of factorization to solve quadratic...

  18. 2.6.2
    Completing The Square

    This section focuses on the method of completing the square to solve...

  19. 2.6.3
    Quadratic Formula

    The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of any...

  20. 2.7
    Relations Between Roots And Coefficients

    This section discusses the relationships between the roots of quadratic...

  21. 2.7.1
    Sum And Product Of Roots

    This section explores the relationships between the roots of quadratic...

What we have learnt

  • Polynomials are algebraic expressions that involve variables and coefficients.
  • Algebraic identities simplify the expansion and factorization processes.
  • Quadratic equations can be solved through various methods such as factorization, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula.

Key Concepts

-- Polynomial
An algebraic expression comprised of variables and coefficients that consists solely of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents.
-- Algebraic Identity
An equation that holds true for all values of the variable involved, simplifying operations such as expansion and factorization.
-- Quadratic Polynomial
A polynomial of degree two expressed in the standard form ax^2 + bx + c, where a ≠ 0.
-- Quadratic Formula
The formula x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) used to find the roots of quadratic equations.

Additional Learning Materials

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