3. Introduction to Key Concepts
The chapter delves into power consumption, energy efficiency, and design trade-offs in CMOS and FinFET technologies, highlighting the importance of optimizing low-power systems. It compares the mechanisms of power dissipation and efficiency metrics between these technologies while also addressing challenges engineers face in ensuring performance without compromising efficiency. Understanding the differences, advantages, and limitations between CMOS and FinFET layouts is crucial for designing efficient circuits in various applications, such as IoT and mobile devices.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- Power consumption in circuits includes dynamic, short-circuit, and static power components.
- Key metrics for measuring energy efficiency include energy per operation, power-delay product, and energy-delay product.
- Design trade-offs significantly influence the performance and efficiency of low-power circuits.
Key Concepts
- -- Dynamic Power
- The power consumed during the switching operations of a circuit, which is dependent on the load capacitance, supply voltage, and frequency.
- -- Leakage Power
- Static power that occurs even when a circuit is not performing any operations, becoming more significant in deep submicron processes.
- -- PowerDelay Product (PDP)
- A metric that indicates the trade-off between the total power consumed and the delay of the circuit operation.
- -- EnergyDelay Product (EDP)
- A metric used to optimize designs based on energy efficiency and speed, calculated as the product of energy consumption and circuit delay.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.