12.4.4. Garbage Can Model

Try these first

1. 1.

   What does the Garbage Can Model emphasize in decision-making?

   Hint

   Think of the social dynamics involved in the decision-making process.

2. 2.

   Name one characteristic of loosely coupled systems.

   Hint

   Consider how different departments in an organization operate.

3. 3.

   What does the Garbage Can Model suggest about decision-making?

   • It is always rational
   • It relies on random interactions
   • It is perfect
   • None of the above

   Hint

   Think about the randomness.

4. 4.

   True or False: In loosely coupled systems, decisions are highly coordinated across different parts of the organization.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Consider how independence affects decision-making.

5. 5.

   Using a real organization you are familiar with, describe a scenario where a decision was made that you believe reflects the Garbage Can Model. Outline the structure and reaction of the team involved.

   Hint

   Look for instances of miscommunication or unclear priorities.

6. 6.

   In a theoretical organization, what steps could management take to introduce more structure to decision-making to combat the chaos of the Garbage Can Model? Provide practical solutions.

   Hint

   Consider how formal processes can be put in place.