Advance Programming In Java | 19. Dependency Injection and Inversion of Control by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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19. Dependency Injection and Inversion of Control

Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC) are essential design principles that enhance modularity, testability, and scalability in Java applications. They empower developers to manage dependencies efficiently, foster loose coupling, and promote code reusability. Various DI types like constructor injection, setter injection, and field injection are explored alongside hands-on implementations, particularly within the Spring Framework, highlighting their significance in modern software development.

Sections

  • 19

    Dependency Injection And Inversion Of Control

    The section explains Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC) principles in Java, showcasing their significance in managing dependencies in applications.

  • 19.2

    What Is Dependency Injection (Di)?

    Dependency Injection (DI) is a design pattern that facilitates Inversion of Control, allowing an object to receive dependencies from an external source rather than creating them itself.

  • 19.2.1

    Definition

    Dependency Injection is a design pattern used to implement Inversion of Control (IoC), allowing objects to receive dependencies from external sources rather than creating them internally.

  • 19.2.2

    Real-World Analogy

    Dependency Injection (DI) is illustrated through a real-world analogy of a television remote needing batteries.

  • 19.2.3

    Why Di?

    Dependency Injection (DI) simplifies the management of dependencies in software applications, leading to reduced coupling and improved testability.

  • 19.3

    Types Of Dependency Injection

    This section outlines the various types of Dependency Injection, including constructor, setter, and field injection, along with their respective implementations in Java.

  • 19.3.1

    Constructor Injection

    Constructor Injection is a method of Dependency Injection where dependencies are provided through the class constructor.

  • 19.3.2

    Setter Injection

    Setter Injection allows dependencies to be set through public setters, enabling flexibility and configuration.

  • 19.3.3

    Field Injection

    Field injection is a method of dependency injection where dependencies are injected directly into an object's fields, commonly used in frameworks like Spring.

  • 19.4

    Benefits Of Using Dependency Injection

    Dependency Injection (DI) provides several key benefits including loose coupling, reusability, testability, and scalability.

  • 19.5

    Implementing Di With Java Without Frameworks

    This section explains how to implement Dependency Injection (DI) in Java without using frameworks, highlighting the concept through a manual constructor injection example.

  • 19.5.1

    Manual Constructor Injection Example

    This section illustrates manual constructor injection in Java, demonstrating how dependencies can be provided directly via constructor parameters.

  • 19.6

    Dependency Injection Using Spring Framework

    This section outlines how to implement Dependency Injection (DI) using the Spring Framework through both XML and annotation-based configuration.

  • 19.6.1

    Spring Configuration: Xml-Based

    This section discusses XML-based configuration for Dependency Injection using the Spring Framework.

  • 19.6.2

    Java Classes

    This section describes how Java classes can be managed through Dependency Injection (DI) using the Spring Framework.

  • 19.6.3

    Spring Annotation-Based Configuration

    This section covers how to use Spring annotations to configure dependency injection efficiently, highlighting the use of `@Component` and `@Autowired` annotations.

  • 19.6.4

    Main Class

    This section introduces the Main Class in the context of Dependency Injection using the Spring Framework, demonstrating how to configure and utilize DI effectively.

  • 19.7

    Common Di Containers In Java

    This section explores popular Dependency Injection (DI) containers in Java, highlighting their functionalities and applications.

  • 19.8

    Key Concepts In Ioc/di Containers

    This section covers the essential terminology and concepts related to IoC and DI containers, focusing on key terms and their significance.

  • 19.8.1

    Term Description

    This section covers key terms associated with Inversion of Control (IoC) and Dependency Injection (DI), describing their relevance in frameworks like Spring.

  • 19.9

    Best Practices For Using Di

    This section outlines key best practices for implementing Dependency Injection (DI) in Java applications to promote effective use of this design pattern.

  • 19.10

    Pitfalls To Avoid

    This section outlines key pitfalls to avoid when implementing Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC) in application design.

References

AJP ch19.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Inversion of Control (IoC) ...
  • Dependency Injection (DI) i...
  • DI can be implemented in va...

Final Test

Revision Tests