Advance Programming In Java | 10. JVM Internals and Performance Tuning by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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10. JVM Internals and Performance Tuning

10. JVM Internals and Performance Tuning

The chapter discusses the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), focusing on its architecture, memory model, execution engine, and garbage collection. It highlights performance tuning techniques and tools that help developers optimize application performance and troubleshoot issues effectively. Mastery of JVM internals is essential for advanced Java developers to build efficient, high-performing applications.

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  1. 10
    Jvm Internals And Performance Tuning

    This section covers the architecture and performance tuning of the Java...

  2. 10.1
    Jvm Architecture Overview

    The JVM architecture serves as a crucial foundation for executing Java...

  3. 10.1.1
    What Is The Jvm?

    The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is an abstraction layer that runs Java...

  4. 10.1.2
    Components Of The Jvm

    This section details the key components of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)...

  5. 10.1.2.1
    Class Loader Subsystem

    The Class Loader Subsystem dynamically loads, links, and initializes classes...

  6. 10.1.2.2
    Runtime Data Areas

    Runtime Data Areas are crucial components of the Java Virtual Machine that...

  7. 10.1.2.2.1

    The Method Area in the JVM is where class structures and static variables...

  8. 10.1.2.2.2

    The heap is a crucial memory area in the JVM that is responsible for storing...

  9. 10.1.2.2.3

    The Java Stack is part of the JVM architecture that manages method...

  10. 10.1.2.2.4
    Program Counter Register

    The Program Counter Register (PC) is a crucial component of the JVM that...

  11. 10.1.2.2.5
    Native Method Stack

    The native method stack is a critical component of the Java Virtual Machine...

  12. 10.1.2.3
    Execution Engine

    The Execution Engine of the JVM is responsible for executing Java bytecode...

  13. 10.1.2.3.1

    The Interpreter in the JVM executes Java bytecode instructions line by line,...

  14. 10.1.2.3.2
    Jit Compiler

    The JIT Compiler optimizes Java bytecode into native machine code at...

  15. 10.1.2.3.3
    Garbage Collector (Gc)

    The Garbage Collector (GC) in the JVM manages memory by reclaiming space...

  16. 10.2
    Jvm Memory Model

    The JVM Memory Model describes how memory is organized in the Java Virtual...

  17. 10.2.1
    Heap And Non-Heap Memory

    This section explains the distinction between heap memory and non-heap...

  18. 10.2.1.1

    Heap memory is crucial for storing all Java objects and class instances,...

  19. 10.2.1.2
    Non-Heap Memory

    Non-Heap Memory in the JVM is responsible for storing metadata, loaded...

  20. 10.2.2
    Memory Areas In Detail

    This section provides an in-depth overview of the JVM's memory areas,...

  21. 10.2.2.1
    Young Generation

    The Young Generation is a critical part of the JVM memory model, where...

  22. 10.2.2.2
    Old Generation (Tenured)

    The Old Generation in JVM memory management is responsible for storing...

  23. 10.2.2.3
    Metaspace (Java 8+)

    Metaspace, introduced in Java 8, replaces PermGen, providing a more flexible...

  24. 10.3
    Class Loading In Jvm

    This section outlines the class loading mechanism of the JVM, including the...

  25. 10.3.1
    Class Loader Hierarchy

    This section outlines the hierarchy of class loaders in the Java Virtual...

  26. 10.3.1.1
    Bootstrap Classloader

    The Bootstrap ClassLoader is a vital component of Java's class loading...

  27. 10.3.1.2
    Extension Classloader

    The Extension ClassLoader handles loading of extension classes located in...

  28. 10.3.1.3
    Application Classloader

    The Application ClassLoader is a crucial component of the Java ClassLoader...

  29. 10.3.1.4
    Custom Classloaders

    Custom ClassLoaders in the JVM allow developers to load classes in a unique...

  30. 10.3.2
    Class Loading Phases

    This section describes the three main phases of class loading in the Java...

  31. 10.3.2.1

    The linking phase in the JVM ensures that bytecode is verified and prepared...

  32. 10.3.2.2
    Initialization

    The Initialization phase in JVM is crucial for setting up static variables...

  33. 10.4
    Execution Engine

    The Execution Engine of the JVM is responsible for executing Java bytecode,...

  34. 10.4.1

    The Interpreter in the Java Virtual Machine executes bytecode instructions...

  35. 10.4.2
    Just-In-Time (Jit) Compiler

    The Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler optimizes Java bytecode into native machine...

  36. 10.4.2.1

    This section outlines the techniques employed by the Just-In-Time (JIT)...

  37. 10.4.2.1.1
    Method Inlining

    Method inlining is a JIT compilation technique that replaces method calls...

  38. 10.4.2.1.2
    Loop Unrolling

    Loop unrolling is a performance optimization technique used by the JIT...

  39. 10.4.2.1.3
    Dead Code Elimination

    Dead code elimination is a JIT compilation technique that removes code that...

  40. 10.5
    Garbage Collection (Gc)

    Garbage Collection (GC) is an essential JVM process that automatically...

  41. 10.5.1
    Types Of Garbage Collectors

    This section details various types of garbage collectors available in the...

  42. 10.5.1.1

    Serial Garbage Collection (GC) is designed for single-threaded environments,...

  43. 10.5.1.2

    Parallel GC is designed to utilize multiple threads to handle garbage...

  44. 10.5.1.3
    Cms (Concurrent Mark-Sweep)

    The CMS (Concurrent Mark-Sweep) garbage collector minimizes pause times in...

  45. 10.5.1.4
    G1 Gc (Garbage First)

    The G1 Garbage Collector (G1 GC) optimizes garbage collection for both...

  46. 10.5.1.5
    Zgc And Shenandoah

    This section covers ZGC and Shenandoah, two low-latency garbage collectors...

  47. 10.5.2

    This section covers the three key phases of Garbage Collection in the JVM:...

  48. 10.5.2.1

    The Sweep phase of garbage collection focuses on cleaning up dead objects to...

  49. 10.5.3

    GC tuning involves configuring JVM options to optimize garbage collection...

  50. 10.5.3.1

    JVM options are essential parameters that control the behavior of the Java...

  51. 10.5.3.2
    Monitor Gc Logs Using Tools Like

    This section focuses on monitoring garbage collection (GC) logs in the Java...

  52. 10.6
    Performance Tuning Techniques

    This section discusses various performance tuning techniques for the Java...

  53. 10.6.1

    Heap sizing involves setting optimal values for the Java heap memory to...

  54. 10.6.2
    Gc Optimization

    GC optimization involves selecting the appropriate garbage collector and...

  55. 10.6.3
    Jit And Code Optimization

    This section discusses Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation and its role in...

  56. 10.6.4
    Thread And Concurrency Management

    This section covers the effective management of threads and concurrency in...

  57. 10.7
    Jvm Monitoring And Profiling Tools

    This section covers various tools used for monitoring and profiling the Java...

  58. 10.7.1
    Command-Line Tools

    This section discusses essential command-line tools used for monitoring and...

  59. 10.7.2

    This section covers GUI tools used for JVM monitoring and profiling,...

  60. 10.8
    Jvm Tuning Parameters And Flags

    This section outlines essential JVM tuning parameters and associated flags...

  61. 10.8.1
    Common Jvm Flags

    This section discusses common JVM flags used to configure the Java Virtual...

  62. 10.8.2
    Diagnostic Flags

    Diagnostic flags in the JVM allow developers to access experimental tuning...

What we have learnt

  • The Java Virtual Machine serves as an abstraction layer for executing Java bytecode.
  • Understanding JVM's memory model and garbage collection strategies is vital for performance optimization.
  • Utilizing JVM tuning parameters and profiling tools can significantly enhance application performance.

Key Concepts

-- JVM Architecture
The structure of the Java Virtual Machine, which includes components like the Class Loader Subsystem, Runtime Data Areas, and Execution Engine.
-- Garbage Collection
The process of automatic memory management in Java, responsible for reclaiming memory by removing objects that are no longer in use.
-- JustInTime (JIT) Compilation
A method of executing Java bytecode that compiles it into native code at runtime, optimizing performance.
-- Memory Model
Describes how memory is structured and managed in the JVM, including Heap and Non-Heap memory.
-- Performance Tuning
The set of techniques applied to optimize the performance of Java applications by configuring the JVM settings and monitoring performance.

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