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The lecture discusses the operational aspects of scrapers in civil engineering, focusing on productivity estimation and balancing the number of scrapers and pushers. It explains key concepts such as swell factor, machine weight, and resistance encountered during operations. The necessity of optimizing operations to improve productivity and reduce production costs is emphasized.
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References
12 a.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Swell Factor
Definition: The ratio of loose dry unit weight of material to bank dry unit weight, which indicates how much a material expands when disturbed.
Term: Gross Weight
Definition: The total weight of the machine including its empty weight plus the weight of the load it carries.
Term: Resistance
Definition: The total force opposing the movement of the scraper, including rolling and grade resistance, which affects its operational efficiency.
Term: Cycle Time
Definition: The total time for a machine to complete one full cycle of operation, including loading, hauling, and unloading.