9. Earth Moving Equipment-Scrapers (Part-2)
The lecture discusses the operational aspects of scrapers in civil engineering, focusing on productivity estimation and balancing the number of scrapers and pushers. It explains key concepts such as swell factor, machine weight, and resistance encountered during operations. The necessity of optimizing operations to improve productivity and reduce production costs is emphasized.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- The swell factor increases by 10% for push-loaded scrapers due to additional pressure from the pusher.
- It's crucial to check the load of the scraper against its safe operating weight to prevent machine abuse.
- Balancing the number of scrapers and pushers can minimize waiting time and enhance overall productivity.
Key Concepts
- -- Swell Factor
- The ratio of loose dry unit weight of material to bank dry unit weight, which indicates how much a material expands when disturbed.
- -- Gross Weight
- The total weight of the machine including its empty weight plus the weight of the load it carries.
- -- Resistance
- The total force opposing the movement of the scraper, including rolling and grade resistance, which affects its operational efficiency.
- -- Cycle Time
- The total time for a machine to complete one full cycle of operation, including loading, hauling, and unloading.
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